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Exam (elaborations)

ARRT Registry Review Exam.

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ARRT Registry Review Exam.

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  • August 10, 2024
  • 55
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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ARRT Registry Review Exam

Another term for blur is ______________? - answer-Penumbra
b b b b b b b




Measurement of radiation that is used to quantify the absolute number of ionization
b b b b b b b b b b b b


events in the air. - answer-Exposure
b b b b b b




The lead equivalent for protective glasses. - answer-0.35 mm
b b b b b b b b




The half-value layer (HVL) reduces the x-ray beam ______________ by half. - answer-
b b b b b b b b b b b b


Intensity

Increasing x-ray beam energy, ______________ attenuation. - answer-Decreases
b b b b b b b




The lead equivalent of lead-lined gloves. - answer-0.25 mm
b b b b b b b b




The median cubital vein is found in the ______________. - answer-Antecubital fossa
b b b b b b b b b b b




Rapid neurological assessment is done using the ______________. - answer-Glasgow
b b b b b b b b b


scale
b




Oxygen flow rate through a nasal cannula is ______________ L/min. - answer-1-6
b b b b b b b b b b b




Patients with COPD should NOT receive oxygen at a rate higher than ______________
b b b b b b b b b b b b


L/min. - answer-3
b b b




The average pulse rate for an infant is ______________ bpm. - answer-100-150
b b b b b b b b b b b




Irreversible brain damage as a result of cerebral hypoxia occurs in ______________
b b b b b b b b b b b


bminutes. - answer-4-6 b b




The typical dosage of contrast media for a pediatric patient is ______________ mL/kg. -
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


answer-1.5-2
b




Formula for Power Loss. - answer-P = I^2 x R
b b b b b b b b b




A photometer is used to evaluate ______________. - answer-Display contrast
b b b b b b b b b




When calculating effective dose (EfD) and there are multiple tissue weighting factors,
b b b b b b b b b b b


______________ them together before multiplying. - answer-Add
b b b b b b b

,The Direct Square Law calculates ______________ when changing SID. - answer-mAs
b b b b b b b b b b




The Inverse Square Law calculates how intensity changes with ______________. -
b b b b b b b b b b


answer-Distance
b




Other than intensity, the Direct Square Law can be used to calculate the relationship
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


between distance and ______________, as well as the relationship between distance
b b b b b b b b b b b


and ______________. - answer-Exposure, air KERMA
b b b b b b




Increasing SID, ______________ spatial resolution. - answer-Increases
b b b b b b




Increasing the anode angle, ______________ spatial resolution. - answer-Decreases
b b b b b b b b




Decreasing kVp, ______________ image contrast. - answer-Increases
b b b b b b




When maintaining exposure, when kVp increases by 15%, the mAs must
b b b b b b b b b b


______________. - answer-Decrease by half
b b b b b




When maintaining exposure, when kVp decreases by 15%, the mAs must
b b b b b b b b b b


______________. - answer-Double
b b b




Formula for Magnification Factor (MF) dealing with size. - answer-MF = image size /
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


object size
b b




Entrance skin exposure (ESE) rates of general fluoro has a federal maximum of
b b b b b b b b b b b b


______________ mGy/minute. - answer-100
b b b b




The ______________ phase of Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) is the body's initial
b b b b b b b b b b b


response to high-dose radiation. - answer-Prodromal
b b b b b b




The measurement of the rate at which electrons flow. - answer-Amperage
b b b b b b b b b b




In a CR system imaging plate, the conductor layer absorbs light, which
b b b b b b b b b b b


b______________ spatial resolution. - answer-Increases b b b b




In a CR system, the plate reader is called the ______________. - answer-Digitizer
b b b b b b b b b b b b




In a CR system imaging plate, the phosphor layer is mostly composed of
b b b b b b b b b b b b


b______________. - answer-Barium fluorohalides b b b




An AP hip CR is midway between the ______________ and the ______________. -
b b b b b b b b b b b b


answer-ASIS, pubic symphysis
b b b




The AP pelvis IR is centered midway between the ______________ and the
b b b b b b b b b b b


______________. - answer-ASIS, pubic symphysis
b b b b b

,Joint type: pubic symphysis. - answer-Amphiarthrodial, cartilaginous
b b b b b b




AP axial outlet "Taylor method" pelvis gives a bilateral view of the ______________ and
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


the ______________ to assess for pelvic trauma. - answer-Pubis, ischium
b b b b b b b b b b




The Clements-Nakayama hip IR is tilted ______________ degrees from
b b b b b b b b


______________. - answer-15, vertical
b b b b




There are ______________ foramina on each C-spine vertebrae. - answer-3
b b b b b b b b b




C5 has a ______________ spinous process. - answer-Bifid
b b b b b b b




Joint type: C-spine zygapophyseal joints. - answer-Diarthrodial, plane
b b b b b b b




Swimmers CR is angled ______________ degrees and ______________. - answer-3-
b b b b b b b b b


5, caudad
b




Swimmers CR is directed at ______________. - answer-C7
b b b b b b b




The inferior angle of the scapula is at ______________. - answer-T7
b b b b b b b b b b




The lateral cervicothoracic projection is also called the ______________ view. -
b b b b b b b b b b


answer-Swimmers
b




T-spine zygapophyseal joints are ______________ degrees from the mid-coronal plane
b b b b b b b b b


(MCP). - answer-20
b b b




T-spine zygapophyseal joints are ______________ degrees from the mid-sagittal plane
b b b b b b b b b


(MSP). - answer-70
b b b




The tubercle of a rib articulates with the T-spine's ______________. - answer-
b b b b b b b b b b b


Transverse process b




Fluoro grid ratios are usually ______________ than common x-ray grids. - answer-
b b b b b b b b b b b


Lower

The ______________ projection demonstrates the foramina ovale and the spinosum. -
b b b b b b b b b b


answer-SMV
b




Carbon dioxide is used in examinations of the stomach in order to better visualize the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


______________. - answer-Mucosal lining
b b b b




The top flap of the sterile tray should be opened ______________ from the
b b b b b b b b b b b b


radiographer. - answer-Away
b b b

, On the femur, the adductor tubercle is found on the ______________ condyle. -
b b b b b b b b b b b b


answer-Posterior medial
b b




The femoral shafts slant medially ______________ degrees. - answer-5-15
b b b b b b b b




The "frog leg" or "frog hip" lateral hip/lateral proximal femur is officially called the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


______________ method. - answer-Modified Cleaves
b b b b b




The Modified Cleaves method calls for the leg to "fall out" at a ______________ degree
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


angle. - answer-45
b b b




Clements-Nakayama hip CR is angled ______________ degrees ______________. - b b b b b b b b


answer-15, posterior
b b




Another name for the Cross-table Lateral Hip is the ______________. - answer-
b b b b b b b b b b b


Danelius-Miller

If an obturator foramen on one side is closed off and foreshortened, the patient was
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b


btilted ______________ that side. - answer-Toward
b b b b b




The AP axial "Taylor method" outlet pelvis CR is angled at ______________ degrees
b b b b b b b b b b b b


for men, ______________ degrees for women, and for both sexes the angle is
b b b b b b b b b b b b b


______________. - answer-20-35, 30-45, cephalic
b b b b b




The AP axial "Taylor method" outlet pelvis CR is centered ______________ inches
b b b b b b b b b b b


______________ to the ______________ border of the pubis symphysis. - answer-1-2,
b b b b b b b b b b b


distal, superior
b b




AP axial inlet pelvis CR is angled ______________ degrees and ______________. -
b b b b b b b b b b b


answer-40, caudad
b b




AP axial inlet pelvis CR is centered between the ______________. - answer-ASIS
b b b b b b b b b b b




The AP axial ______________ pelvis is used to determine posterior displacement of the
b b b b b b b b b b b b


anterior pelvis. - answer-Inlet
b b b b




W(r): gamma radiation. - answer-1
b b b b




W(r): x-ray radiation. - answer-1
b b b b




Occupational radiation has ______________ energy and ______________ LET. -
b b b b b b b b


answer-Low, low
b b




The type of radiation effect caused by radiation-induced biologic damage to living
b b b b b b b b b b b


organisms. - answer-Somatic
b b b

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