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CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3) Terms in this set (11) reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development 2. maintaining proper organ size 3. a cell is infected with a virus 4. a cell is no longer need$7.99
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CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3) Terms in this set (11) reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development 2. maintaining proper organ size 3. a cell is infected with a virus 4. a cell is no longer need
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CGFO - Certified Government Finance Officer
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CGFO - Certified Government Finance Officer
CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3)
Terms in this set (11)
reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development
2. maintaining proper organ size
3. a cell is infected with a virus
4. a cell is no longer needed (ex. during metamorphosis, cl...
1. to get rid of unwanted/unneeded cells during development
2. maintaining proper organ size
3. a cell is infected with a virus
reasons for going through apoptosis (6) 4. a cell is no longer needed (ex. during metamorphosis, clearing immune cells after an
infection)
5. too much DNA damage
6. the cell is damaged/stressed out
APOPTOSIS
- controlled, systematic
- contents of the cell are packaged into apoptotic bodies that are consumed by
phagocytic cells
apoptosis vs necrosis
NECROSIS
- cells are ruptured and the contents of the cell go everywhere
- leads to inflammation
1. cells break down the chromatin and organelles
steps of apoptosis ( 2. cells fragment into pieces by blebbing (bulging) into small pieces (apoptotic bodies)
3. the apoptotic bodies are phagocytosed by surrounding cells
both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways lead executioner proteins
to the same end which is...
proteases that are inactive when synthesized (procaspases)
1. apoptosis initiator caspases are activated when brought together in a large complex
caspases (define, activation process) to form dimers
2. each initiator caspase cleaves its partner, which forms an active caspase
3. activated initiator caspases activate executioner caspases
CELL 360 Apoptosis (Exam 3)
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