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NCLEX Top 300 Drugs 2024
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NCLEX Top 300 Drugs 2024
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NCLEX Top300 Drugs
2024
Cetrizine HCL - answer -antihistamine
-relief of seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms
-S/E: drowsy, HA, dizzy, rash, itching
-avoid alcohol/CNS depressants
-notify provider if taking erythromycin or
ketoconazole
Hydroxyzine - answer -antihistamine
-relief of allergy symptoms, rhinitis, and
motion sickness; nighttime sedation
-S/E: drowsy, dry mouth/nose/throat, dizzy,
HA, chest congestion
,-onset 15-30, duration 4-6 hrs
-avoid use w/alcohol/CNS depressants
-not w/ glaucoma, ulcer, enlarged prostate,
liver disease, HTN, seizure, hyperthyroidism
Loratadine - answer -antihistamine
-management of seasonal rhinitis
-S/E: HA, dry mouth, diarrhea, rash, stomach
pain, tachycardia
-avoid alcohol/CNS depressants
-onset 1-3 hrs, peak 8-12 hrs
Beclomethasone - answer -corticosteroid
-treatment of chronic asthma and of seasonal
and perennial rhinitis
-S/E: hoarseness, HA, sore throat, rhinitis,
cough, angioedema
-inhaler onset 10 mins
-rinse mouth after each use to prevent oral
fungus infection
Flunisolide - answer -corticosteroid
,-treatment of chronic asthma and
seasonal/perennial rhinitis
-S/E: dysphonia, HA, sore throat, N/V/D,
epistaxis
-onset a few days
Fluticasone - answer -corticosteroid
-treatment of chronic asthma and
seasonal/perennial rhinitis
-S/E: nasal congestion, N/V/D, epistaxis,
dyspnea
-onset spray within 2 days, peak 1-2 weeks
Fluticasone Propionate Salmeterol - answer -
corticosteroid
-treatment of asthma that is not well
controlled w/longterm corticos, treatment of
COPD
-S/E: agitation, HA, blurred vision, N/V/D,
increased cough, bronchitis
-nsal spray: onset few days, peak 3-4 days
Momethasone - answer -corticosteroids
, -treatment of chronic asthma and
seasonal/perennial rhinitis
-S/E: anemia (longterm), liver/kidney failure,
dyspnea, angioedema, hives/itching
-w/food/milk to decr. GI upset
-chronic poisoning- rapid/weak pulse,
dyspnea, cold/clammy extremities
-chronic overdose-
bleeding/bruising/malaise/fever/sore
throat/anorexia/jaundice
Acetaminophen/aspirin/caffeine - answer -
nonopioid analgesics
-treatment of mild to moderate pain/fever
-S/E: upset stomach, heartburn, depressed
mood, anxious/restless, insomnia
-Reye syndrome may develop, possible
bleeding, not for children or teenagers
w/fever/flu/chickenpox- causes Reye
syndrome
Aspirin - answer -nonopioid analgesics
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