Social Learning Theory (4 principles) Bandura 97 - ACCURATE
ANSWER✅✅1. Enactive mastery experience (learner success)
2. Vicarious experiences (observed successful behaviors)
3. Verbal persuasion- (telling someone they'll be successful)
4. Physiologic states (gut feeling of success)
- Role modeling behavior for learners is important
- self-efficacy
- feedback is important
Reciprocal determinism: world and behavior cause each other
Constructivism - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅- Piaget, Vygotsky
- Active learning theory
,- Learning builds on previous experience
- Learning is actively constructed through interaction with environment
- Marked by reflection
- learner focused
- doing is learning
- the goal is problem-solving, reasoning, critical thinking and active/reflective use
of knowledge
Andragogy - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅- Knowles
- Adult learning theory
- Supports constructivism because it builds on learners previous experience
Experiential Learning Theory- concepts (4) - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅- Kolb
- Four main concepts:
1. Concrete experience (CE)
2. Abstract conceptualization (AC)
3. Reflective observation (RO)
4. Active experimentation (AE)
Scaffolding Learning Theory - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅- Vygotsky
- novice learner requires resources and support from mentor to increase knowledge
and build on it progressively
, Kirkpatrick level 1 - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Reaction- level of satisfaction
with learning activity
Kirkpatrick level 2 - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Learning- how much was
learned, reflects a change in attitudes/ knowledge
Kirkpatrick Level 3 - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Behaviour- how has behaviour
changed as a result
Kirkpatrick Level 4 - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Results- change in practice or
change in organization
Miller - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅Pyramid of Learning
Knows
-> Knows How
-> Shows How
-> Does
Functional Fidelity - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅- Degree of accuracy in the
operation of the simulated system
- Physiologic manifestations are how a real person would respond
Task Fidelity - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅How authentic a simulated task are to
a real task- e.g. Trainer engorging when tourniquet is placed
Physical Fidelity - ACCURATE ANSWER✅✅- Realism of the physical space
for the simulation
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