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CPN Acid Base Imbalance Interpretations Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions 100% Correct!!!

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CPN Acid Base Imbalance Interpretations Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions 100% Correct!!!

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  • August 9, 2024
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CPN Acid Base Imbalance
Interpretations Questions And Answers
With Verified Solutions 100% Correct!!!
pH range - ANSWER✔✔ 7.35-7.45
<7.35 Acidosis
>7.45 Alkalosis


PaCO2 ranges - ANSWER✔✔ 35-45
Physiologic Acid
<35 Alkalosis
>45 Acidosis


Serum HCO3 - ANSWER✔✔ 22-26
Acid Buffer
<22 Acidosis
>26 Alkalosis


Causes of Acidosis PaCO2 - ANSWER✔✔ Respiratory Acidosis PaCO2 >45
Gain Acid
-Etiology:Resp distress or arrest


Causes of Acidosis HCO3 - ANSWER✔✔ HCO3 <22 metabolic acidosis
Loss of acid/base buffer
Etiology: Kidney failure, Diabetic Ketoacidosis

, Causes of Alkalosis pH and PaCO2 - ANSWER✔✔ pH >7.45
If PaCO2 <35 respiratory alkalosis
Etiology: Hyperventilation


Causes of Alkalosis HCO3 - ANSWER✔✔ If HCO3 >26 metabolic alkalosis
Gain base/acid buffer
Etiology: Vomiting


Interpreting Acid base imbalances - ANSWER✔✔ CO2= Respiratory
HCO3= Metabolic


pH <7.35 - ANSWER✔✔ Acidosis


pH >7.45 - ANSWER✔✔ Alkalosis


CO2 >45 - ANSWER✔✔ Acidosis


CO2 <35 - ANSWER✔✔ Alkalosis


HCO3 <22 - ANSWER✔✔ Acidosis


HCO3 >26 - ANSWER✔✔ Alkalosis

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