Clinic Final Exam Review 161 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers
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Course
Clinic Theory
Institution
Clinic Theory
Clinic Final Exam Review 161 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers
4 components of a PICO question - Correct Answer - client problem
- intervention
- comparison
- outcome
cross arch fulcrum is an example of _______________________ - Correct Answer advanced fulcrum
true or false: re...
8 DHD's - Correct Answer - protection from health risks
- freedom from fear and stress
- wholesome facial image
- biologically sound and functional dentition
- skin and mucous membrane
- freedom from head and neck pain
- conceptualization and problem solving
- responsibility for oral health
,characteristics of evidence-based practice - Correct Answer - uses best evidence
- systematic appraisal of quality evidence
- objective, transparent and less biased
- acceptance of levels of uncertainty
barriers to change - Correct Answer - time
- access
- complexity of information
3 components of evidence based dentistry - Correct Answer - evidence
- clinical expertise
- patients needs and preferences
evidence based medicine - Correct Answer conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best
evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients
animal or lab studies - Correct Answer - in-vitro studies
- first level research
- often necessary to prove effectiveness or safety before human trials are completed
- may be conducted in lieu of human trials when ethical concerns exist
literature or narrative reviews - Correct Answer - synthesis of two or more studies on a single topic,
usually by one author/expert
- no scientific methodology utilized
- opinion based
case reports - Correct Answer - single case or compilation of cases
- no control group
- no statistical validity
, case control studies - Correct Answer - clients who already have a condition are compared to those
who do not
- less reliable than randomized controlled trials or cohort studies
- although a statistical relationship may exist between 2 conditions, it does not mean that there is a
causal relationship
cohort studies - Correct Answer - studies in which clients who presently have a certain condition or
who receive a particular treatment are followed over time and compared with another group who
are not affected by the condition
- disadvantage is they take a long time
randomized controlled trials - Correct Answer - subjects are randomly assigned to two groups
- one group is the experimental group
- one group is the control group
- the two groups are followed up to see if any differences exist
systematic reviews - Correct Answer - scientific investigations that use rigorous methods to review
original research
- synthesize results from multiple trials addressing the same question
- statistically combines data (meta-analysis)
- distills large quantities of data into clinically useful information
types of PICO questions - Correct Answer - therapy/prevention
- diagnosis
- harm/etiology/causation
- prognosis
therapy/prevention PICO question - Correct Answer look for answers that determine effect of a
treatment, improve a specific function and are cost and time effective
diagnosis PICO question - Correct Answer select and interpret diagnostic methods or tests
- ex. is test XYZ reliable and useful in this situation? compared to test ABC
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