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Echo Board Review Questions with complete solutions.
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Echo Board Review Questions with completesolutions
Which mmvalve mmseparates mmthe mmareas mmof mmgreatest mmpressure mmdifferences? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-
Mitral mmvalve
Where mmdoes mmthe mmLAD mmlie? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-In mmthe mmanterior mminterventricular mmgroove
mm(sulcus).
What mmservice mmdoes mmthe mmepicardial mmfat mmpad mmprovide mmfor mmthe mmheart? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-
Protects mmthe mmmain mmcoronaries.
Which mmaortic mmleaflet mmis mmthe mmsuperior mmone mmin mmthe mmPLAX? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Right mmcoronary
mmcusp
From mmthe mmleft mmparasternal mmwindow mmwhich mmof mmthe mmfollowing mmare mmyou mmmost mmlikely mmto mmget
mmaccurate mmvelocity mmmeasurements?
A. mmLVOT
B. mmAortic mmstenosis
C. mmPulmonary mmartery
D. mmMitral mmregurgitation mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-C. mmPulmonary mmartery
Which mmtricuspid mmleaflets mmare mmshown mmin mmthe mmparasternal mmRVIF mmview? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-
Posterior mmand mmanterior
Where mmis mmthe mmLAA mmseen mmon mmTTE? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Sometimes mmPSAX mmAoV mmlevel
Usually mmbetter mmin mmApical mm2
What mmdo mmthe mmcoronary mmarteries mmcome mmoff mmof? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Sinuses mmof mmValsalva
,During mmwhich mmphase mmdo mmthe mmcoronaries mmfill? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Early mmdiastole
What mmare mmthe mmfour mmaortic mmartery mmmeasurements? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-1. mmAortic mmvalve
mmannulus
2. mmAortic mmsinuses
3. mmAortic mmsinotubular mmjunction
4. mmAscending mmaorta
Normal mmvalues: mmLVIDd mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Men: mm4.2-5.8cm
Women: mm3.8-5.2cm
Normal mmvalues: mmLVIDs mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Men: mm2.4-4cm
Women: mm2.2-3.5cm
Normal mmvalues: mmIVSd mm& mmLVPWd mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Men: mm0.6-1cm
Women: mm0.5-0.9cm
Normal mmvalues: mmLAs mmarea mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-<=20cm^2
Normal mmvalues: mmLAs mmdimension mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Men: mm3-4cm
Women: mm2.7-3.8cm
Normal mmvalues: mmLAs mmvolume mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-16-34mL
If mma mmpatient mmis mmyounger mm(<40yo) mmwith mmanomolous mmcoronaries, mmwhat mmtype mmof mmsymptoms
mmmay mmbe mmseen? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-1. mmDOE
2. mmExercise-induced mmangina
,How mmmuch mmof mma mmcardiac mmcycle mmis mmaccounted mmfor mmby mmdiastole? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-2/3
What mmis mmanother mmterm mmfor mmapical mm2 mmchamber? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Vertical mmlong mmaxis mm(VLA)
What mmis mmanother mmterm mmfor mmapical mm4 mmchamber? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Horizontal mmlong mmaxis
mm(HLA)
The mmbest mmimages mmof mmthe mmascending mmaorta mmare mmoften mmobtained mmfrom mmwhich mmtransducer
mmwindow? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Suprasternal
What mmcardiac mmpathology mmis mmassociated mmwith mmbicuspid mmaortic mmvalves? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Aortic
mmcoarctation
What mmare mmtwo mmways mmof mmdescribing mmwhere mmaortic mmcoarctations mmmost mmoften mmoccur? mm-
mmcorrect mmanswer-1. mmAfter mmthe mmtake-off mmof mmthe mmleft mmsubclavian mmartery
2. mmWithin mmthe mmaortic mmisthmus
Which mmpulmonary mmveins mmare mmseen mmin mmthe mmApical mm4 mmchamber? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Lower
mmpulmonary mmveins.
Which mmpulmonary mmveins mmare mmseen mmin mmthe mmApical mm5 mmchamber? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Upper
mmpulmonary mmveins.
From mmthe mmapical mm4 mmchamber mmview, mmhow mmdo mmyou mmrotate mmthe mmtransducer mmto mmobtain mmthe
mmApical mmLAX? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Counterclockwise mm120 mmdegrees
Where mmis mmthe mmcoronary mmsinus mmlocated? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Posterior mmAV mmgroove.
To mmvisualize mmthe mmcoronary mmsinus mmin mmthe mmApical mm4 mmchamber mmview mmyou mmshould mmtilt mmthe
mmtransducer: mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Posterior
Which mmvalve mmsits mmat mmthe mmopening mmof mmthe mmcoronary mmsinus? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Thebesian
, What mmportion mmof mmthe mmpulonary mmvenous mmPW mmDoppler mmrepresents mmatrial mmsystole? mm- mmcorrect
mmanswer-a mmwave
At mmwhat mmtemperature mmis mmit mmunsafe mmto mmuse mma mmTEE mmprobe? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-40-45 mmC
What mmmid-esophageal mmTEE mmview mmis mmat mm0 mmdegrees? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-ME mm4 mmchamber
What mmmid-esophageal mmTEE mmview mmis mmat mm90 mmdegrees? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-ME mm2 mmchamber
What mmmid-esophageal mmTEE mmview mmis mmat mm120 mmdegrees? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-ME mmLAX mm(3CH)
What mmmid-esophageal mmTEE mmview mmis mmat mm60 mmdegrees? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-ME mmAV mmSAX
What mmis mmthe mmabsolute mmrefractory mmstate? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-The mmperiod mmwhen mmmuscle mmcells
mmcannot mmbecome mmexcitable.
What mmdoes mmthe mmP mmwave mmrepresent? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Atrial mmsystole.
What mmdoes mmthe mmPRI mmrepresent? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Atrial mmto mmventricular mmdepolarization.
What mmdoes mmthe mmT mmwave mmrepresent? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-Ventricular mmdiastole mm(repolarization).
What mmis mmthe mmnormal mmduration mmfor mmthe mmQRS mmcomplex? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-<0.12sec
What mm4 mmthings mmincrease mmwith mman mmincreased mmpreload? mm- mmcorrect mmanswer-1. mmVolume
2. mmContractility
3. mmMyocardial mmfiber mmlength
4. mmTension
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