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EXPH 386 EXAM 3 OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED) $11.99   Add to cart

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EXPH 386 EXAM 3 OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED)

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EXPH 386 EXAM 3 OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED)

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  • August 9, 2024
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EXPH 386 EXAM 3 OE COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS (VERIFIED)




neuromuscular system



ANSWER = coordination and integration of the muscles and the nerves that supply them



cell body (soma)



ANSWER = action potential begins here, dictates the critical firing rate of the action potential



dendrites



ANSWER = neural branches that receive impulses and conduct them toward the cell body



axon



ANSWER = deliver action potentials to the motor endplate of the muscle. larger ______ = faster
conduction velocities



myelin sheath

,ANSWER = lipoprotein membrane that wraps around the axon, acts as an electrical insulator



schwann cells



ANSWER = create or deposit the myelin sheath



nodes of ranvier



ANSWER = interrupt the myelin sheath every 1-2 mm along the axon



salutatory conduction



ANSWER = allows the action potential to jump from node to node



slower



ANSWER = if no myelin were present, conduction velocities would be a lot ....



nerve terminal branches



ANSWER = multiple extensions of the axon that innervate individual muscle fibers



motor endplate / neuromuscular junction



ANSWER = interface between the end of the axon @ the terminal branch and the muscle fiber

,multinucleated cylindrical cells (fibers)



ANSWER = skeletal muscles of the body are composed of ___________ _________ ______ (_______)
which run parallel to each other. Force is directed along the long axis



fiber length



ANSWER = can vary from a few mm in small muscles (eye) to approx. 30 cm in large muscles (leg)



connective tissue layers associated with skeletal muscle



ANSWER = endomysium

perimysium

fasiculus

epimysium

tendons

periosteum



endomysium



ANSWER = wraps each muscle fiber and separates it from others



perimysium



ANSWER = bundle surrounding up to 150 fibers

, fasiculus



ANSWER = large bundle of fibers



epimysium



ANSWER = surrounds the entire muscle



tendons



ANSWER = extension of the epimysium at the ends of the muscle connecting to bone



periosteum



ANSWER = bones outermost covering; tendons connect the muscle to this



skeletal muscle structures



ANSWER = sarcolemma

basement membrane

sarcoplasm

sarcoplasmic reticulum



sarcolemma

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