SNS (Sympathetic Nervous System) - Answer Fight, flight, or freeze. Heart rate
increases, tunnel vision develops, and depth awareness is lost. Near and night
vision deteriorates.
PNS (Parasympathetic Nervous System) - Answer Shock can occur; rest and
recover. Getting Back to Normal
Officer discretion - ANSWER: Arrest or not. Policies impose limitations on
Domestic violence, child abuse, and ongoing victimization
The four elements of defensive tactics are distance, awareness, balance, and
self-control.
4 Types of Searches - Answer Terry Frisk: Standing, Kneeling, and Prone. Prone
possesses the most control.
CYMBALS: ANSWER Color, year, make, body style, all distinguishing markers,
license, state
There are four ways hazardous compounds can enter the body: absorption,
inhalation, ingestion, and injection.
Justice Court - ANSWER Lowest court, B&C misd. Traffic and civil cases under
5000. Must stay in the county. May issue warrants.
District Court - Answer General civil and criminal jurisdiction. Hearing appeals
from Justice Court A misdemeanor or above.
, "trial de novo" - ANSWER: A person opposes a Justice court decision and wishes
to appeal to the District Court.
Utah Court of Appeals: ANSWER Has jurisdiction over the other two courts.
Exclusions include first-degree crimes and Capitol cases from the District Court.
Do not hear the evidence. Only Arguments
Utah Supreme Court: ANSWER Hears appeals from the Court of Appeals,
first-degree offenses, and capital cases. Regarding lawyer disciplinary issues. Do
not hear evidence, but only arguments.
Circuit Court of Appeals - Answer Federal courts do not hear evidence. Has eleven
geographic circuits.
Initial Appearance - Answer First appearance before a judge. Hears the charges
against him and enters a plea of guilty or not guilty.
Bail Hearing - Answer The judge reviews the facts and sets bail. Can hold with or
without bail, and release under OR.
Preliminary Hearing - Answer Similar to a court trial, in which both attorneys
present evidence and question witnesses. The sole aim is for the court to evaluate if
there is sufficient evidence to hold the defendant for trial.
Trial - Answer Main judicial session in which the defendant can hear evidence
against him, face witnesses, and retain an attorney to defend him. Same with
prosecution.
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