Tx Polycythemia Vera - Answer-blood removal and phosphate radiation
Multiple Myeloma - Answer-cancer in B-cells that stop making antibodies and start
making different proteins in response to the immune system need- makes 1 protein (M-
protein) these accumulate (plasmacytomas) can erode hard outer shell of bone
Multiple Myeloma Patholophysiology - Answer-skeletal or soft tissue tumors, Bone pain
and pathological fractues
hypercalcemia because of eroding bones
tumor markers- M- protein in serum and Bence-Jones proteins in Urine
early diagnosis- 3-5 year survival
late diagnosis- 50% die in 3 months, 90% in 2 years
Hodgkin's Lymphoma - Answer-caused by abnoraml chromosomal pattern
Reed-sternberg abnormal cell
mostly 20-30 yo or sometimes 60-70 yo
extra nodal involvment is uncommon
symptoms-painless masses, weight loss
curability- 90%
treatment- radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplant
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma - Answer-Occurs in immunosuprresed people
T-lymphocytes
onset >50 yo
extra nodal involvment is common
painless masses, weight loss, pleural effusion, abd pain, splenomegaly
curability <25%
treatment- radiation, chemo, immunotherpay, bone marrow transplant
Leukemia - Answer-over proliferation of nonfunctioning WBCs, these cells crowd out all
functioning blood cells which lead to anemia, infections and bleeding problems
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.