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Oakland University Bio 1200 Exam 1 Review; Questions & Answers 100% Verified $12.99   Add to cart

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Oakland University Bio 1200 Exam 1 Review; Questions & Answers 100% Verified

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Oakland University Bio 1200 Exam 1 Review; Questions & Answers 100% Verified What is the order in the hierarchy of life Answer-Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere Population Answer-Members of one species that live in the same area H...

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  • August 8, 2024
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Oakland University Bio 1200 Exam 1 Review;
Questions & Answers 100% Verified
What is the order in the hierarchy of life Answer-Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs,
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere



Population Answer-Members of one species that live in the same area



Horizontal gene transfer Answer-the transfer of genetic material from one organism to
another organism that is not its offspring



What is an example of horizontal gene transfer? Answer-Antibiotic resistance



Genome Answer-Complete genetic composition of an organism, carries info to make
proteomes



Proteome Answer-all the proteins that a cell/ organism makes



Taxonomy Answer-Grouping/ classification of species



Three main domains Answer-bacteria, archaea, eukarya



bacteria Answer-Unicellular prokaryotes that live all over



archaea Answer-unicellular prokaryotes that live in extreme environments



Eukarya Answer-unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes with internal compartments



binomial nomenclature format Answer-Genus is capitalized, whole name is italicized

, Oakland University Bio 1200 Exam 1 Review;
Questions & Answers 100% Verified
Ecololgy Answer-The study of organisms in their environment



Reductionism Answer-reducing complex systems to simpler components



Classification order Answer-domain, supergroup, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family,
genus, species



Vertical descent Answer-New species evolve from pre-existing species by the
accumulation of mutations



Microevolution Answer-Changes in a single gene



Macroevolution Answer-The formation of new species



What did Lamarck believe? Answer-Species change over many generations by adapting to
new environments (giraffes)



What was Lamarck's theory called Answer-inheritance of acquired characteristics (felt-
needs)



Darwin Answer-Evolution occurs due to genetic variation and natural selection



Transitional form Answer-an intermediate state between an ancestral form and the form
of its descendants

, Oakland University Bio 1200 Exam 1 Review;
Questions & Answers 100% Verified
Biogeography Answer-the study of the geographical distribution of living organisms and
fossils on Earth



Endemic Answer-Naturally found in only one particular location



Convergent evolution Answer-two species from different lineages have independently
evolved similar characteristics bc they occupy similar environments



Analogous structure Answer-A structure that is a result of convergent evolution (ex:
wings of bats/ birds)



Alleles Answer-Different forms of a gene



Homology Answer-similarity resulting from common ancestry



What are the types of homology Answer-Anatomical, developmental, molecular



Vestigial structures Answer-have no apparent function, but resemble structures their
ancestors possessed



Homologous genes Answer-two or more genes derived from the same ancestral gene



Orthologs Answer-homologous genes found in different species



Paralogs Answer-two or more homologous genes within a single species



Gene family Answer-a set of paralogs within the genome of a single species

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