Test Bank for Essentials of Statistics for
Business and Economics ch 1 (7th
edition by Mario F. Triola)
Statistics ( p. 3) - ANSthe art and science of collecting, analyzing, presenting, and interpreting
data
Data (p. 5) - ANSthe facts and figures collected, analyzed and summarized for presentation and
interpretation
Elements (p. 5) - ANSthe entities on which data are collected
Variable (p. 5) - ANSa characteristic of interest for the elements
Observation (p. 6) - ANSthe set of measurements obtained for a particular element
Nominal Scale (p. 6) - ANSthe scale of measurement where the data for a variable consist of
labels or names used to identify an attribute of the element, non-numerical or numerical
Ordinal Scale (p. 6) - ANSthe scale of measurement where the data for a variable consist of
properties of nominal data and the order or rank of the data is meaningful, non-numerical or
numerical
Interval Scale (p. 6) - ANSthe scale of measurement where the data for a variable have
properties of ordinal data and the interval between values is expressed in terms of a fixed unit of
measure, always numerical
Ratio Scale (p. 6) - ANSthe scale of measurement where the data for a varible have all the
properties of interval data and the ratio of two values is meaningful requires a zero value,
always numerical
Categorical Data (p. 7) - ANSdata that can be grouped by specific categoriesas label or names,
nominal or ordinal data
Quantitative data (p. 7) - ANSdata that use numerical values to indicate how much or how many,
interval or ratio scale
Categorical Varible (p. 7) - ANSa variable with categorical data
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