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ANATOMY- SLCC EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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ANATOMY- SLCC EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • August 8, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Slcc
  • Slcc
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biggdreamer
ANATOMY SLCC SALLOUM EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
ANSWERS
anatomy - Answer-The study of body structure

Physiology - Answer-The study of body function

microscopic anatomy - Answer-structures too small to be seen with the naked eye

gross anatomy - Answer-Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye

regional anatomy - Answer-Specific regions of the body

surface anatomy - Answer-superficial and internal structures as they relate to their
location on the body surface

systemic anatomy - Answer-studies structures involved with a specific activity

parietal layer - Answer-lines the internal surface of the body wall

visceral layer - Answer-covers external surface of organs

right hypochondriac region - Answer-liver, right kidney, gallbladder, large/small intestine

right lumbar region - Answer-ascending colon, small intestine, right kidney

right illiac region - Answer-appendix, cecum, ascending colon, small intestine

left hypochondirac region - Answer-liver's tip, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen,
large/small intestine

right lumbar region - Answer-descending colon, small intestine, and right kidney

left illiac region - Answer-sigmoid colon, descending colon and small intestine

epigastric region - Answer-liver, stomach, spleen, duodenum, adrenal glands, pancreas

umbilical region - Answer-duodenum, small intestine and transverse colon

hypogastric region - Answer-bladder, sigmoid colon, small intestine and reproductive
organs

, tissue - Answer-A group of similar cells that perform the same function.

extracellular matrix - Answer-composed of ground substance and fibers

epithelial tissue - Answer-lines every body surface and all body cavities

cellularity - Answer-composed almost entirely of cells

polarity - Answer-epithelial cells have an apical surface and a basal surface

attachment - Answer-basal surface attaches to basement membrane

avascularity - Answer-no blood vessels

innervation - Answer-Epithelia are richly innervated to detect changes in environment

high regeneration capacity - Answer-Because the apical surface is constantly exposed
to the environment, epithelial cells are frequently damaged or die; they are replaced as
quickly as they are lost

characteristics of epithelial tissue - Answer-attachment, avascularity, innervation, high
regeneration capacity

functions of epithelial tissue - Answer-physical protection, selective permeability,
secretions, sensations

basement membrane - Answer-Cells at the base of an epithelial layer are attached to
this.

intercellular junctions - Answer-tight junctions, adhering junctions, desmosomes, gap
junctions

tight junctions - Answer-gatekeepers between external and internal environments.

adhering junctions - Answer-cement cells together

desmosomes - Answer-button or snap between adjacent cells

gap junctions - Answer-allows cells to communicate with each other by the flow of ions
and small molecules

keratin - Answer-hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails

endocrine gland - Answer-a ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the
bloodstream

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