NSG 318 Topic 10 Practice Questions and Correct Answers
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Course
NSG 318
Institution
NSG 318
Acquired resistance Type of resistance that is caused by prior exposure to an antibiotic. This can cause an antibiotic to not be effective as it once was for a certain bacteria.
Acyclovir (Zovarix) An antiviral drug used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus
Amoxicillin A penicillin that is c...
NSG 318 Topic 10 Practice Questions
and Correct Answers
Acquired resistance ✅Type of resistance that is caused by prior exposure to an
antibiotic. This can cause an antibiotic to not be effective as it once was for a certain
bacteria.
Acyclovir (Zovarix) ✅An antiviral drug used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus
Amoxicillin ✅A penicillin that is commonly used for otitis media, tonsillitis, and urinary
tract infections that is a broad spectrum antibiotic.
Anaphylactic reaction ✅A reaction to a drug that many times starts with shortness of
breath and can lead to vascular collapse, laryngeal edema, bronchospasms, and
cardiac arrest.
Antacids ✅OTC drugs that should not be taken at the same time as azithromycin
(Zithromax) or levofloxacin (Levaquin).
Azithromycin (Zithromax) ✅Antibiotic that inhibits the steps of protein synthesis and is
used for bacterial conjunctivitis, stis, and skin infections. This drug works well for those
who are allergic to penicillin/cephalosporin.
Bactericidal ✅Medications that kill bacteria are known as this type of drug
Bacteriostatic ✅Medications that inhibit bacterial growth are known as this type of drug
Broad spectrum antibiotic ✅Antibiotics that are effective against a wide range of
bacteria, including both gram + and gram - organisms.
BUN, creatinine, liver enzymes ✅Labs needed before giving antibiotics to determine
the ability to metabolize and excrete the drug.
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) ✅A broad spectrum antibiotic that is used for otitis media,
meningitis, and surgical infection prophylaxis that have a disulfiram-like reaction
Cephalosporins ✅If a client is allergic to penicillin, they can also be allergic to this
classification of drugs.
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