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Exam (elaborations)

Medical Terminology for Health Professions Questions And Answers

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  • Course
  • Medical Terminology
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  • Medical Terminology

supracostal ~ Above or outside the ribs. symptom ~ Subjective evidence of a disease, such as pain or a headache. syndrome ~ A set of the signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process. tonsillitis ~ An inflammation of the tonsils. trauma ~ A wound ...

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  • August 8, 2024
  • 219
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Medical Terminology
  • Medical Terminology
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Medical Terminology for
Health Professions Questions
And Answers

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome


✓~ Commonly known as AIDS, the most advanced and fatal stage of an

HIV infection.




allergen


✓~ A substance that produces an allergic reaction in an individual.




anaphylaxis


✓~ A severe response to an allergen in which the symptoms develop

quickly; without help, the patient can die within a few minutes.




antibiotics

, ✓~ medications capable of inhibiting growth, or killing pathogenic

bacterial microorganisms.




antibody


✓~ A disease-fighting protein created by the immune system in response

to the presence of a specific antigen.




antifungal


✓~ An agent that destroys or inhibits the growth of fungi.




antigen


✓~ Any substance that the body regards as being foreign.




antigen-antibody reaction


✓~ Involves the binding of antigens to antibodies; also known as the

immune reaction.




autoimmune disorder

, ✓~ any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which

the immune system produces antibodies to work against its own tissues.




bacilli


✓~ Rod-shaped spore-forming bacteria.




bacteria


✓~ One-celled microscopic organisms.




benign


✓~ Not life-threatening




candidiasis


✓~ An infection that occurs on the skin or mucous membranes in warm,

moist areas such as the vagina or mouth and are caused by pathogenic

yeast; also known as a yeast infection or thrush.




carcinoma

, ✓~ A malignant tumor that occurs in epithelial tissue.




carcinoma in situ


✓~ A malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or

invaded the surrounding tissues.




complement system


✓~ A group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in an inactive

form.




cytokines


✓~ A group of proteins such as interferons and interleukins released

primarily by the T cells that act as intracellular signals to begin the immune

response.




cytomegalovirus


✓~ A group of large herpes-type viruses that cause a variety of diseases.




cytotoxic drug

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