CISC 110 Final Study Guide Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025
6 vues 0 fois vendu
Cours
CISC 110
Établissement
CISC 110
CISC 110 Final Study Guide Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025
all-in-one computer - ANSWERSA compact desktop computer with an integrated monitor.
bioinformatics - ANSWERSA field of study in which information technology is applied to the field of biology.
client - ANSWERSA personal compu...
CISC 110 Final Study Guide Exam
Questions & Answers 2024/2025
all-in-one computer - ANSWERSA compact desktop computer with an integrated monitor.
bioinformatics - ANSWERSA field of study in which information technology is applied to the field of
biology.
client - ANSWERSA personal computer that connects to a server.
computer - ANSWERSA programmable machine that converts raw data into useful information.
convergence - ANSWERSThe integration of technology on multifunction devices, such as smartphones,
that has accustomed us to carrying technology with us.
data - ANSWERSThe unprocessed, or raw form of information.
desktop computer - ANSWERSA personal computer that is designed to sit on the user's desk.
distributed computing - ANSWERSThe distribution of the processing of a task across a group of
computers.
embedded computer - ANSWERSA specialized computer found in ordinary devices such as gasoline
pumps, supermarket checkouts, traffic lights, and home appliances.
ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)— - ANSWERSThe first working, digital, general-
purpose computer.
ergonomics - ANSWERSThe study of the relationship between workers and their workspaces.
,GPS (global positioning system) - ANSWERSA system of 24 satellites that transmit signals that can be
picked up by a receiver on the ground and used to determine the receiver's current location, time, and
velocity through triangulation of the signals.
green computing - ANSWERSThe efficient and eco-friendly use of computers and other electronics.
grid computing - ANSWERSDistributed computing using a few computers in one location.
handheld - ANSWERSSee mobile device.
information - ANSWERSThe processed, useful form of data.
information processing cycle (IPC) - ANSWERSThe process a computer uses to convert data into
information. The four steps of the IPC are input, processing, storage, and output.
integrated circuit - ANSWERSA silicon chip that contains a large number of tiny transistors.
Mac - ANSWERSA personal computer manufactured by Apple. Also referred to as a Macintosh.
mainframe - ANSWERSA large multiuser computer that can perform millions of transactions in a day.
microprocessor - ANSWERSThe chip that contains the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer.
minicomputer - ANSWERSThe smallest multiuser computer. Users connect to a minicomputer via dumb
terminals, which have no processing capabilities of their own.
mobile device - ANSWERSA device such as a PDA (personal digital assistant), Pocket PC, or smartphone. A
pocket-sized computer we carry with us wherever we go.
,Moore's Law - ANSWERSAn observation made by Gordon Moore in 1965 that the number of transistors
that can be placed on an integrated circuit had doubled roughly every 2 years. The current trend is closer
to doubling every 18 months and is expected to continue for another 10 to 20 years.
multiuser computer - ANSWERSA system that allows multiple, simultaneous users to connect to it,
allowing for centralized resources and security. Multiuser computers are also more powerful than
personal computers.
netbook - ANSWERSA lightweight, inexpensive notebook computer designed primarily for Internet
access. Netbooks have built-in wireless capabilities, but have small screens and offer limited computing
power and storage.
notebook - ANSWERSA portable personal computer. Also referred to as a laptop.
PC - ANSWERSA small microprocessor-based computer designed to be used by one person at a time.
personal computer - ANSWERSSee PC.
server - ANSWERSA multiuser computer system that provides services such as Internet access, e-mail, or
file and print services, to client systems.
supercomputer - ANSWERSA very expensive computer system that is used to perform complex
mathematical calculations such as those used in weather forecasting and medical research.
tablet PC - ANSWERSwhat resembles a notepad or tablet. They include a special digital pen or stylus that
allows the user to write directly on the screen.
transistor - ANSWERSA tiny electric switch used in second generation computers.
ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) - ANSWERSTechnology recedes into the background and becomes part
of our environment.
, vacuum tube - ANSWERSA tube that resembles an incandescent light bulb and was used in first
generation computers.
video game system - ANSWERSA computer that is designed primarily to play games.
volunteer computing - ANSWERSA form of distributed computing that relies on the processing power of
hundreds or thousands of volunteer's personal computers.
wearable - ANSWERSA computer designed to be worn on the body.
workstation - ANSWERSA high-end desktop computer or one that is attached to a network in a business
setting.
AGP (accelerated graphics port) - ANSWERSThe standard analog video port on computer manufactured
before 2009.
adaptive technology - ANSWERSSoftware and hardware used by individuals with disabilities to interact
with technology. Also called assistive technology.
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) - ANSWERSAn 8-bit binary code set with
256 characters.
arithmetic logic unit (ALU) - ANSWERSThe part of a processor that performs arithmetic (addition and
subtraction) and logic (AND, OR, NOT) calculations.
binary code - ANSWERSA code that represents digital data as a series of 0s and 1s that can be
understood by a computer.
binary number system (base-2) - ANSWERSThe base-2 number system that only has the digits 0 and 1.
biometric scanner - ANSWERSA scanner that measures human characteristics such as fingerprints and
eye retinas.
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur Bensuda. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour $10.99. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
