,OB/GYN ARDMS
Which syndrome is most frequently associated with cystic hygromas?
A. Jeune
B. Patau
C. Turner
D. Down
C. Turner
Twin-to-Twin transfusion syndrome is a manifestation of which type of pregnany?
A. Dichorionic
B. Hetertopic
C. Monochorionic
D. Ectopic
C. Monochorionic
What is the best plane to assess the presence or absence of cleft lip?
A. Transvers
B. Axial
C. Sagittal
D. Coronal
D. Coronal
Which abnormality is most commonly associated with utrasound findings of
cyclopia, median cleft lip and microcephaly?
A. Holoprosencephaly
B. Fetal lithium effects
C. Arnold-Chiari malformation
D. Meckel-Gruber syndrome
A. Holoprosencephaly
At which gestational age is it most appropriate to perform a routine chorionic
villus sampling (CVS)?
,A. 7 weeks
B. 19 weeks
C. 11 weeks
D. 15 weeks
C. 11 weeks
Which position best alleviates supine hypotensive syndrome in a pregnant patient?
A. Right lateral decubitus
B. Trendelenburg
C. Reverse trendelenburg
D. Left lateral decubitus
D. Left lateral decubitus
Which anomaly would most likely result in a dilated renal pelvis?
A. horseshoe kidney
B. polycystic kidney
C. duplicated kidney
D. pelvic kidney
B. polycystic kidney
Which type of cord insertion is demonstrated in this image?
A. Central
B. Circumvallate
C. Velamentous
D. Marginal
D. Marginal
The sonographic findings of a thickened, homogeneous endometrial echo is
consistent with which phase of the menstrual cycle?
A. Proliferative
B. Secretory
, C. Menstrual
D. Follicular
B. Secretory
Which complication can be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease?
A. Endometriosis
B. Cystic teratoma
C. Pyosalpinx
D. Endometrial polyp
C. Pyosalpinx
Through which structure(s) should the M-mode cursor be positioned to best
evaluate the cardiac rhythm?
A. Atrium and ventricle
B. Both atria
C. Both ventricles
D. Interventricular septum
A. Atrium and ventricle
Which abnormality is associated with elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
(AFP)?
A. Spina bifida occulta
B. Gastroschisis
C. Diaphragmatic hernia
D. Trisomy 21
B. Gastroschisis
What is the most common anatomic location of the echogenic intracardiac focus?
A. Right Ventricle
B. Right Atrium
C. Left Atrium
D. Left Ventricle
D. Left Ventricle
Which Skeletal Malformation is demonstrated in this image?
A. Talipes equinovarus
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