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Exam (elaborations)

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam Questions And Answers

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A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record before administering acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hr. Which of the following findings indicates a need for the nurse to notify the provider? a. Recurrent headaches b. Hypothyroidism c. History of alcohol use disorder d. BP 92/60 mmHg ~ His...

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  • August 7, 2024
  • 71
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ATI Pharmacology Proctor
  • ATI Pharmacology Proctor
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ATI Pharmacology Proctored
Exam Questions And Answers

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving intravenous therapy. The nurse

should identify which of the following findings as a manifestation of fluid

volume excess?


a. Decreased bowel sounds


b. Distended neck veins


c. Bilateral muscle weakness


d. Thread pulse


✓~ b. Distended neck veins




A nurse is caring for a client who has hyponatremia and is receiving an infusion

of a prescribed hypertonic solution. Which of the following findings should

indicate to the nurse that the treatment is effective?


a. Absent Chvostek's sign


b. Improved cognition

,c. Decreased vomiting


d. Cardiac arrhythmias absent


✓~ b. Improved cognition




A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for a nitroglycerin

transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse

include?


a. "Discontinue the patch if you experience a headache."


b. "Apply a new patch if you have chest pain."


c. "Cover the patch with dry gauze when taking a shower."


d. "Remove the patch prior to going to bed."


✓~ d. "Remove the patch prior to going to bed."




A nurse is reviewing he laboratory results of a client who has a prescription for

sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) every 6 hr. which of the following

should the nurse report to the provider?


a. Creatinine 0.72 mg/dL


b. Sodium 138 mEq/L

,c. Magnesium 2 mEq/L


d. Potassium 5.2 mEq/L


✓~ d. Potassium 5.2 mEq/L - Hyperkalemia (serum potassium level greater than

5.0 mEq/L) increases the client risk for fatal cardiac dysrhythmias. Kayexalate

is used to decrease the serum potassium level so the PN should monitor the

client's serum potassium level




A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis and is taking isoniazid and

rifampin. Which of the following outcomes indicates that the client is adhering

to the medication regimen?


a. The client has a negative sputum culture


b. The client tests negative for HIV


c. The client has a positive purified protein derivative test


d. The client's liver function test results are within the expected reference

range


✓~ a. The client has a negative sputum culture

, A client is caring for a client who develops an anaphylactic reaction to IV

administration. After assessing the client's respiratory status and stopping the

medication infusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?


a. Replace the infusion with 0.9% sodium chloride


b. Give diphenhydramine IM


c. Elevate the client's legs and feet


d. Administer epinephrine IM


✓~ d. Administer epinephrine IM




A nurse is caring for a client who is taking sertraline and reports a desire to

begin taking supplements. Which of the following supplements should the nurse

advise the client to avoid?


a. St. John's Wort


b. Ginger root


c. Black cohosh


d. Coenzyme Q10


✓~ a. St. John's Wort

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