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USMLE STEP 1 Microbiology Exam Prep Questions And Answers ()

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USMLE STEP 1 Microbiology Exam Prep Questions And Answers ()

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  • August 7, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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USMLE Step 1: Microbiology Exam Prep Questions And Answers
(202472025)
organisms known for causing endocarditis - ✔✔S. aureus, Staph epididermis,
viridans strep, VRE, Strep. bovis, HACEK organisms


four drug regimen used to treat TB - ✔✔isoniazid, ethambutol, rifampin,
pyrazinamide


used to treat Trichomonas or Gardnerella - ✔✔metronidazole


used to treat Plasmodium vivax or ovale - ✔✔chloroquine + primaquine


used to treat Pediculosis capitis or pubus - ✔✔permethrin, pyrethrin


organisms most commonly responsible for otitis media - ✔✔Strep pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis


organism most commonly responsible for otitis externa - ✔✔Pseudomonas
aeruginosa


fungus that causes San Joaquin Valley fever - ✔✔Coccidioides


fungus found in rural Latin America - ✔✔Paracoccidioides


fungus associated with plant thorns and cutaneous injury - ✔✔Sporothrix

,fungus found in states east of the Mississippi River - ✔✔Blastomycosis


fungus found in bird and bat droppings - ✔✔Histoplasmosis


mold form contains barrel-shaped arthroconidia - ✔✔Coccidioides


encapsulated bacteria (8) - ✔✔E. coli, Strep pneumoniae, N. meningitidis,
Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
Salmonella, group B Strep


steeple sign on X-ray - ✔✔croup, parainfluenza virus


thumb sign on x-ray - ✔✔epiglottitis, Haemophilus influenza


treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C - ✔✔IFN-alpha, ribavirin


most abundant bacteria in the colon of most individuals - ✔✔Bacteroides fragilis


likely organisms in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease - ✔✔S. aureus, E.
coli, K. pneumoniae, Aspergillus, Candida (all are catalase +)


organisms that cause infections in the mouth of AIDS patients - ✔✔HSV, C.
albicans, EBV, CMV


three structural genes that code for HIV proteins - ✔✔gag (p24)
pol (reverse transcriptase, integrase)
env (gp120, gp41)

, dark purple nodules on the skin in an HIV patient - ✔✔HHV-8, Kaposi sarcoma


large cells with owl's eye inclusions - ✔✔CMV


treatment for CMV - ✔✔ganciclovir


most common opportunistic infection in HIV patients - ✔✔Pneumocystis jirovecii


drug used to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia - ✔✔TMP-SMX


causes hemolytic-uremic syndrome - ✔✔EHEC: 0157:H7


medications used to treat C. diff colitis - ✔✔metronidazole and oral vancomycin


food poisoning as a result of mayonnaise sitting out too long - ✔✔S. aureus


diarrhea caused by Gram (-) nonmotile organism that does not ferment lactose -
✔✔Shigella


Rice-water stools - ✔✔Vibrio cholera


Diarrhea caused by an S-shaped organism - ✔✔Campylobacter jejuni


Diarrhea transmitted from pet feces - ✔✔Yersinia enterocolitica

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