ADN 150 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS,A
COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST GRADED TO
SCORE A+ FOR SUCCESS
What are the 3 sets of muscles to prevent unwanted urination? - CORRECT ANSWERS - The urethra
- The bladder neck (internal sphincter)
- The Pelvic Floor
What is Anuria? - CORRECT ANSWERS 24-hour urine output is less than 50 mL.
What is Dysuria? - CORRECT ANSWERS Painful or difficult urination.
What is Glycosuria? - CORRECT ANSWERS The presence of glucose in the urine.
What is Nocturia? - CORRECT ANSWERS Awakening at night to urinate.
What is Oliguria? - CORRECT ANSWERS 24-hour urine output is less the 400 mL.
What is Polyuria? - CORRECT ANSWERS Excessive output of urine (diuresis).
What is Proteinuria? - CORRECT ANSWERS Protein in the urine.
What is Pyuria? - CORRECT ANSWERS Pus in the urine.
What is Urinary Incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS The inability to control urination resulting in its
involuntary passage.
What are some Diseases associated with Renal (kidney) problems? - CORRECT ANSWERS -
Congenital Urinary Tract Abnormalities
- Polycystic Kidney Disease
- UTI
- Urinary Calculi
- HTN
- DM
- Gout
- Connective Tissue Disorders
,ADN 150 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS,A
COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST GRADED TO
SCORE A+ FOR SUCCESS
What is Polycystic Kidney Disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS A genetic disorder that causes cysts to
grow on kidneys.
What is Urinary Calculi (aka) Kidney Stones? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hard deposits made of minerals
and salts (calcium oxalate) that form and collect inside your kidneys.
What 4 organs make up the Urinary System? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Kidneys
- Ureters
- Bladder
- Urethra
What is the primary function of the Urinary Tract? - CORRECT ANSWERS Eliminate waste and excess
fluid from the body in the form of urine.
What are other functions of the Urinary System? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Regulates electrolytes
- Produces hormones that are important for B/P regulation
- Develops RBC's and helps to keep bones strong.
Where are the Kidney's located? - CORRECT ANSWERS Below the ribcage, each kidney is adjacent to
the spine ; Retroperitoneally
On average, how much blood is needed to produce about 1 to 2 quarts of urine? - CORRECT
ANSWERS 120 to 150 quarts of blood needs to be filtered.
How is Urine passed out of the body? - CORRECT ANSWERS From the kidneys, through the ureters
and emptied into the bladder.
**Bladder can hold up to 2 cups of urine.
What are the 6 types of Urinary Incontinences? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Stress Incontinence
- Urge Incontinence
,ADN 150 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS,A
COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST GRADED TO
SCORE A+ FOR SUCCESS
- Reflex Incontinence
- Overflow Incontinence
- Functional Incontinence
- Nocturnal Incontinence
What is Stress Incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS Coughing, sneezing, laughing or physical activity
that increases pressure on the bladder resulting in urine leakage.
What is Urge Incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS A strong need or urge to urinate or defecate, but
leakage occurs before getting to the toilet.
What is Reflex Incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS Urinary leakage as a result of nerve damage.
What is Overflow Incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS Incomplete bladder emptying which results in
the bladder overfilling when full resulting in urine leakage.
What is Functional Incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS Physical inability to reach the toilet in time.
What is Nocturnal Enuresis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Nighttime bedwetting.
**Common in children but may occur in adults who have consumed too much alcohol or caffeine at
night, or as a result of certain medications.
What is Urinary Retention? - CORRECT ANSWERS When the bladder is not able to fully empty.
What is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bacteria entering the urinary tract.
What are some Risk Factors for UTI? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Being a woman
- Sexual Activity
- Menopause
- Urinary Retention
- Indwelling Cath
- DM
, ADN 150 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS,A
COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST GRADED TO
SCORE A+ FOR SUCCESS
What are some Symptoms of UTI? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Painful
- Urgency
- Back Pain
- N/V
- Blood in urine
Why are UTI's more common in women? - CORRECT ANSWERS Women have a shorter urethra.
What happens if a UTI is left untreated? - CORRECT ANSWERS May result in a kidney infection called
pyelonephritis.
What are Risk Factors for developing Kidney Stones? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Dehydration
- Low Urine Volume
- Urinary Tract Obstruction
- Gout
- Chronic Inflammation of the bowel
- Intestinal Bypass
- Ostomy Surgery
What is Hyperoxaluria? - CORRECT ANSWERS Excessive oxalate (a salt of oxalic acid) in the urine.
** Oxalate has no known function in the body.
What are some interventions for Hyperoxaluria? - CORRECT ANSWERS - Increase Fluid Intake
- Consume Adequate Calcium
- Avoid Oxalate-Rich Foods
Vegetables: beets, navy beans, okra, rhubarb, spinach, yams, turnips, kale.
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