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D440 HEALTH AND NUTRITION OA PREP (ACTUAL) 2024 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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D440 HEALTH AND NUTRITION OA PREP (ACTUAL) 2024 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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D440 HEALTH AND NUTRITION OA PREP(ACTUAL)
Facilitate nutrient utilization.
A 12 year old child with cystic fibrosis is prescribed 4 pancrelipase capsules 5
times a day. The nurse explains to the child they would take medication with
meals and snacks to accomplish which goal?
Folic acid
Which nutrient would help the client at 6 weeks' gestation reduce the risk for
neural tube defects in her baby?
Wheat and oat products.
Which nutrient would the nurse teach the parents of a child with celiac disease to
avoid?
Foods high in folic acid, iron, and vitamin B12 to correct anemia.
Which foods and nutrients would the nurse recommend for a malnourished child
with newly diagnosed celiac disease?
Vitamin C and iron.
Whole milk cannot be substituted for formula because it does not meet an
infant's requirements for which nutrients?
Protein and vitamin C.
In addition to iron, which nutrients are necessary for red blood cell synthesis?
Sodium
Potassium
Which nutrients would the nurse list as restricted for the child with diagnosis of
acute glomerulonephritis?
,Iron
The nurse anticipates that an infant's diet that consists of only mashed potatoes
and milk will result in a deficiency of which nutrient?
Vitamin B 9
Legumes, dark green leafy vegetables, and citrus fruits.
All women of childbearing age are advised to include at least 400 ug of folic acid
in the daily diet to decrease risk of neural tube defects in pregnancy. Which foods
or supplements would the nurse recommend to meet the recommendation?
Spinach
Broccoli
Which food would the nurse teach a client who has a prescription for warfarin to
limit?
Seeds and peanut butter.
A primary healthcare provider tells a client that vitamin E is important for
healthier skin. Which foods would the nurse recommend?
I should have a vitamin B 12 injection every month.
Which client statement demonstrates an understanding of cyanocobalamin (B12)
prescribed for pernicious anemia?
Provide oral supplements
Compromised nutrition during chemotherapy can contribute to an increased risk
of infection and other problems. Which actions would the nurse take to offset
nutritional deficiencies?
Nutritional supplements between meals.
, A client with stomach cancer expresses a lack of interest in food and consumes
only small amounts. Which nursing intervention is best for meeting the dietary
needs for this client?
Asking the parent to visit at mealtimes.
Which is the best nursing intervention to support a hospitalized child's nutrition
who is apathetic toward eating?
Foods that meet basic nutrtional needs.
The nurse observes that an older client seldom eats the meat on the meal trays.
The nurse discusses this observation with the client and the client states I only eat
meat once a week because old people don't need protein every day. Which need
would the nurse address in her or his reply?
Will meet the client's nutritional needs without causing the discomfort
precipitated by eating.
A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The
health care provider's prescriptions include nothing by mouth and total
parenteral nutrition (NPN). The nurse explains that the TPN therapy provides
which benefit?
Carrots
Leafy greens
Cantaloupe
The nurse is providing education about excellent food sources of vitamin A for a
client who is deficient in this vitamin. Which foods would the nurse include in the
teaching?
The nutritional composition of the diet places herself and the fetus at risk.
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