NSG-310 Exam 2-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified/ 100% Pass
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Course
NSG 310
Institution
NSG 310
what ethical principles must a nurse consider regarding client care -️️-respect for autonomy
-beneficence
-nonmalificence
-justice
respect for autonomy -️️refers to respecting patients' rights to make decisions about their own
healthcare
beneficence -️️nurses do good for their pat...
NSG-310 Exam 2-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified/ 100% Pass
what ethical principles must a nurse consider regarding client care - ✔️✔️-respect for autonomy
-beneficence
-nonmalificence
-justice
respect for autonomy - ✔️✔️refers to respecting patients' rights to make decisions about their own
healthcare
beneficence - ✔️✔️nurses do good for their patients and making sure they are not harmed by
preventing or removing what could cause harm
nonmalficence - ✔️✔️duty to do no harm
justice - ✔️✔️all care is equal between patients
Describe ethical nursing behaviors that build trust and promote client-centered goals. - ✔️✔️-Trust
is built by listening, respecting, and communicating to the patient. Ensure they believe you are not
sharing their information as that could cause them to lose trust. A nurses obligation is to the patient,
so they must tell the patient the truth and use words that can instill a mutual respect between the
patient and nurse.
-veracity
-fidelity
veracity - ✔️✔️obligation to tell the truth and not lie to or deceive others
fidelity - ✔️✔️obligation to other or to the organization (ANA Code of Ethics: to client, to self, to
colleagues, to nursing profession); faithfulness
key elements of management of care, include - ✔️✔️-advanced directives
-advocacy
-client rights
-HIPAA
,-confidentiality
-informed consent
advanced directive - ✔️✔️express how the patient wants medical treatment in the instance they
are unable to verbalize their desires themselves
advocacy - ✔️✔️Nurses are the patient's advocate and must use this right to stand up for the
patient if their needs are not being met, if their autonomy is not being respected, if their information
has been shared without their permission (includes to family), and if patient is not receiving
complete information about procedures/therapies.
client rights - ✔️✔️The client has the right to direct their care. They can accept or deny any care
they want.
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) - ✔️✔️disclosing pt information.
protects individuals from losing health insurance when leaving or changing jobs
confidentiality - ✔️✔️duty of health care providers to protect the secrecy of the patient's
information
informed consent - ✔️✔️-correlated to autonomy
the client must receive all information about proposed treatment. They can therefore make a
decision to refuse or accept based on all information.
-This was affirmed at the federal level with the Client Self-Determination Act of 1991
-EMERGENCY EXCEPTION: when informed consent cannot be given due to emergent situations
-THERAPEUTIC PRIVILEGE: when informing the patient could make the situation worse than better.
client self determination act - ✔️✔️the right for the patient to have informed consent or refusal.
can't hold back info
if a patient is receiving care for something you are uncomfortable with what do you do -
✔️✔️reflect on your own self values and morals
, Articulate the nurse's ethical and legal responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of client
information and records. - ✔️✔️The nurse needs to maintain patient privacy because they could
have to pay a hefty fine or go to prison. Not only that but it creates an environment where the
patient can not trust healthcare and an uncertainty in the patient that all of their private information
is out in the hands of people they do not know. The patient may also have significant reasons for not
wanting many people to know their history or that they are even in the hospital. We would want to
protect them at all costs.
Types of law - ✔️✔️-statutory law
-common law
-public law
-private law (tort, unintentional tort)
-negligence
-malpractice
-duty
-breach of duty
-causation
-damages
-assault
-battery
statutory law - ✔️✔️established through legislature
common law - ✔️✔️established by past court decisions
public law - ✔️✔️between the government and individuals (constitutional law, administrative law,
criminal law)
private law - ✔️✔️between individuals (contract law and tort law)
contract law - ✔️✔️nurses work under contract; promissory agreement between 2 or more parties
that creates legal relationship (written/verbal or implied)
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