Anatomy and
Physiology 1
(exam 1) with
100% correct
answers
anatomy - answer studies the structure of the
body parts and their relationship to one another
physiology - answer studies the function of the
body (how the body parts work and carry out their
life sustaining activities)
gross or macroscopic anatomy - answer study the
anatomical structures that can be see at naked eye
-lungs, kidney, heart
,regional anatomy - answer all structures in a
particular region of the body are studied together
systematic anatomy - answer the body structure is
studied system by system
surface anatomy - answer study the internal
structures as they relate to the overlying skin
surface
microscopic anatomy - answer study the internal
structures that cannot be seen at naked eye
-cells, tissues
cytology - answer study the cells of the body
histology - answer study the tissues of the body
developmental anatomy - answer traces the
structural changes that occur during the lifespan
embryology - answer study the developmental
changes that occur before birth
maintain boundaries: plasma membrane - answer
selectively restricts the diffusion of solutes into
the cell
intracellular - answer in the cell
extracellular - answer out the cell
-blood plasma, interstitial
maintaining boundaries: skin - answer maintaining
internal humidity, protection against infections,
heat, and chemicals
movement - answer uses the capacity of the
muscular cells to constrict and the skeletal system
to provide support
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