Exam (elaborations)
Fundamentals of Nursing Unit 1 SLCC Questions with Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Fundamentals of Nursing Unit 1 SLCC
[Show more]
Content preview
Fundamentals of Nursing Unit 1 SLCCBP – answer interrelationships of cardiac output, peripheral vascular resistance, blood
volume, blood viscosity, & artery elasticity
Factors influencing BP - answer age, stress, ethnicity, gender, daily variation,
medications, activity & weight, smoking
Hypertension - answer greater than 90 mm Hg diastolic and greater than 140 mm Hg
Hypotension - answerless than 90 mm Hg or below diastolic
Orthostatic Hypotension - answer occurs when a normotensive person develops
symptoms of low BP when standing upright position
Body temperature - answer heat produced minus heat loss
Afebrile - answer without fever
Hyperthermia - answer more heat produced than heat loss
Hypothermia - answerless heat produced more heat loss
Heat production - answer basal metabolism, voluntary movements, shivering
Heat loss - answer radiation, conduction, convection, evaporation, diaphoresis
Radiation - answer transfer of heat from the surface of one object to the surface of
another w/o direct contact between the two
Conduction - answertransfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact
Convection - answertransfer of heat away by air movement
Evaporation - answertransfer of heat energy when liquid is changed to a gas
Diaphoresis - answervisible perspiration primarily on forehead and upper thorax
Changes in Temperature caused by - answerage, exercise, hormone level, circadian
rhythm, stress, environment, pyrogens, increased metabolic rate, confusion,
dehydration
, Pyrogens - answerBacteria and viruses that elevate body temperature
Temperature for Nursing concerns - answerincreased metabolic rate, confusion,
dehydration
Rectal temperature - answersometime more reliable when oral cannot be obtained
Axilla - answerunder armpit, safe with newborns and unconscious patient
Active Range of Motion - answerThe client is able to move the extremities (limbs)
without assistance.
Apical - answerBetween the fourth and fifth intercoastal space @ left midclavicular line -
apex where to take pulse w/stethoscope
Body Mechanics - answerCoordinate efforts of the musculoskeletal and nervous system
to maintain proper balance, posture, and body alignment
Bradycardia - answerslower than normal heart rate <60 bpm
Contractures - answerA permanent shortening of the muscles, followed by shortening of
the tendons and ligaments - fixing or permanently retaining that joint in one position
(leads to loss of joint motion and normal use of the limb)
Decalcification - answerloss of calcium or salts(calcium compounds) from bones or
teeth
Decubitus - answerlaying down (used with term ulcer to mean bed sore)
Deep Vein Thrombosis - answerformation of clot in deep vein usually of the lower leg,
ankle, or foot
Febrile - answerpertaining to or characterized by an elevated body temperature
Foot Drop - answerabnormal neuromuscular conditions of lower leg and foot
characterized by an inability to dorsiflex or evert the foot
Fowler's - answerhead of bed is up 45 to 60 degree
Gait - answera manner or style of walking, including rhythm, cadence, and speed
Passive Range of Motion - answeraided exercise and movement of joints and limbs to
keep maximum amount of free range of motion
Pre-hypertension - answer120 to 139 mm Hg or 80-89 mm Hg
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Dreamer252. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80796 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now