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ARCH 141 - Architecture and Society I (Final Exam) Study Guide $14.99   Add to cart

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ARCH 141 - Architecture and Society I (Final Exam) Study Guide

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  • ARC 141
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  • ARC 141

Propylaea Gate (patron) Correct Answer-Mnesicles Propylaea Gate (year) Correct Answer-437-432 BC Erechtheion (year) Correct Answer-421-405 BC caryatids Correct Answer--columns shaped like women -initially at the Erechtheion ("caryatid porch") Hellenistic Correct Answer--Greek art that ...

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  • August 6, 2024
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ARCH 141 - Architecture and Society I (Final Exam)
Study Guide
Propylaea Gate (patron) Correct Answer-Mnesicles


Propylaea Gate (year) Correct Answer-437-432 BC


Erechtheion (year) Correct Answer-421-405 BC


caryatids Correct Answer--columns shaped like women
-initially at the Erechtheion ("caryatid porch")


Hellenistic Correct Answer--Greek art that began to display greater
emotion , variety and movement
-followed the conquests of Alexander the Great (336-323 BC)


Temple of Apollo (location) Correct Answer-Didyma (present-day
Turkey)


Temple of Apollo (designed by) Correct Answer-Paeonius and Daphnis


Temple of Apollo (year) Correct Answer-c. 300 BC


Etruscans Correct Answer--used perishable construction materials
-incorporated "true arch" into architecture

,-pre-Roman


SPQR Correct Answer-"Senated People of Rome" (Latin)


"De Architectura"/The Ten Books of Architecture (author) Correct
Answer-Vitruvius


"De Architectura"/The Ten Books of Architecture (year) Correct
Answer-c. 20 BC


"De Architectura"/The Ten Books of Architecture Correct Answer--
provided invaluable insights into ancient Roman architectural practice
and theory
-greatly influential on the architecture of Renaisssance and later periods


roman concrete Correct Answer--tremendous architectural breakthrough
-combined with vaulting possibilities of the arch
-allowed Romans to build some of the most remarkable structures they
ever create


Forum and Markets of Trajan (architect) Correct Answer-Apollodorus


Forum and Markets of Trajan (year) Correct Answer-c. 107-112 BC


Colosseum (patron) Correct Answer-Vespasian

, Colosseum (year) Correct Answer-75-80 AD


Pantheon (patron) Correct Answer-Hadrian


Pantheon (year) Correct Answer-c. 118-128 AD


Baths of Caracalla (patron) Correct Answer-Caracalla


Baths of Caracalla (year) Correct Answer-212-216 AD


Pantheon Correct Answer--use of "relieving arches" and different
concrete composition throughout dome
-"oculus": circular sky light


castrum Correct Answer--basic military camp plan that Roman's
generally used in planning new towns
-composed of a square, fortified grid plan
-primary N/S street and E/W street
-forum near intersection of N/S and E/W streets


cardo Correct Answer--N/S street in castrum plan


decumanus Correct Answer--E/W street in castrum plan

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