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Pharmacology Exam 2 week 7 Questions with correct Answers 100% and detailed solutions
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Pharmacology Exam 2 week 7 Questions with correct Answers 100% and detailed solutions
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STUVIAPharmacology Exam 2 week 7
1-2 - ✔✔inr
10-13 seconds - ✔✔pt
20- 35 seconds - ✔✔ptt
300 mg/dL - ✔✔risk of coronary heart disease in pt with cholesterol levels of
A hereditary disease where blood does not coagulate to stop bleeding
Von willebrand disease: genetic disorder that disrupts coagulation cascade -
✔✔bleeding disorders
Hemophilia
von willebrand disease
A serious allergic reaction that requires immediate treatment - ✔✔anaphylactic
%
reaction
actually dissolve the clot
works on all clots
if had surgery don't want to get this - ✔✔thrombolytic
Anticoagulant
inhibits vitamin k clotting factors that are synthesized in the hepatic/ liver
typically given in evening time
lab values: INR
eat consisent amount of vitamin k
antidote: vitamin k - ✔✔Warfarin (Coumadin)
Anticoagulant
low molcular weight heparin
weight based medication
, STUVIA
education; rotate sites, don't inject into comprimised sites
antidote: protamine sulfate - ✔✔Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
Anticoagulant
unfractionated heparin
check ptt
Antidote: protamine sulfate IV
check laps, inject into adipose tissue (fat tissue)
Contraindications: heparin induced thromobocytopenia - ✔✔heparin
antilepedic drug
interacts with warfarin - ✔✔Garlic
b3 vitamin
side effects: flushing caused by histamin relaease makes it hard to tolerate
aspirin/ nasids can help with flushing sensation - ✔✔Niacin
%
biggest class of cholesterol lowing meds
used for big plaque build up: coronary vasciular disease, ldl higher than 190
known as HMG Coa Reductase inhibiutor: decrease rate of cholesterol
moa: work at cite of cholesterol biosynthesis
first line drug choices for hyperkalemia - ✔✔statins
block channels
block electrolyte flow through ion channels (conduction) or alter autonomic activity
(automaticity)
Grouped according to what stage of AP they affect (4 classes) - ✔✔Purpose of
antidysrhythmics
how are they grouped?
blocks calciuim slowing down cardiac conduction time
dramatic affects on av where it primarily works
Used for hypertrophic cardiac myopathy - ✔✔Verapril (Verelan, Calan)
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