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Psychiatric Nursing Contemporary Practice 7th Edition by Ann Boyd Test Bank
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Chapter 01: Psychiatric–Mental Health Nursing and Evidence-Based Practice
1. A group of nurses are reviewing information about the evolution of mental health care and are discussing the
recommendations of the final report of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health. The nurses
demonstrate an understanding of this information when they identify that the report recommended an increase in
what?
A) Number of mental health hospitals
B) Institutionalization of clients with mental health problems
C) Number of clinics supplemented by general hospital units
D) Use of psychotherapy by psychiatrists
ANS: C
Feedback:
The final report of the Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Health, called Action for Mental Health,
recommended increased numbers of community clinics supplemented by general hospital units for mental
illness care. The ideas in the report shifted responsibility for mental health care to the federal, state, and local
governments.
PTS: 1 REF: 9, A New National Objective: Community
Treatment OBJ: 5 NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
KEY: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning BLM: Cognitive Level:
Remember NOT: Multiple Choice
2. A nurse is reviewing literature that sanctions the involvement of psychiatric–mental health nurses in the
provision of holistic nursing care. Integrating knowledge of the various theories and views of mental health
and illness, the nurse identifies which as most strongly linked to this holistic approach?
A) Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory
B) Florence Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing
C) Lavinia Lloyd Dock’s Materia Medica for Nurses
D) Clifford Beers’ A Mind That Found Itself
ANS: B
Feedback:
The American Nurses Association’s Statement on Psychiatric Nursing Practice (1967) officially sanctioned a
holistic approach to nursing care for the first time. The roots of this contemporary psychiatric–mental health
nursing thought can be traced to Florence Nightingale’s Notes on Nursing, which presented a holistic view of
the patient, with the view of the patient as living within a family and community. Freud’s psychoanalytic
theory focused on personality development and unconscious motivations for drives. Beers’ autobiography
described the inhumane treatments used for mental illness, which led to the formation of a National Committee
for Mental Hygiene.
PTS: 1 REF: 2–3, Emergence of Modern Nursing
Perspectives OBJ: 2 NAT: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process BLM: Cognitive Level:
Analyze NOT: Multiple Choice
3. A psychiatric–mental health nurse is preparing a presentation about key events and people that influenced
the development of contemporary mental health and illness care. When describing the effects of World War
II, which would the nurse most likely include?
A) People began to view mental illness as more commonplace and acceptable.
B) The biologic understanding of mental illness was almost fully developed.
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