Exam (elaborations)
BIO 669 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
BIO 669 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Thromboangiitissobliteranss(Buergerssdisease)sissansautoimmunesconditionsthatsis:
a.sAsresultsofsoversactivationsofsthesintrinsicsandsextrinsicsclottingssystemssystemically
b.sCharacterizedsbysattackssofsvasospasmsinsthessmallsarteriessandsa...
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BIO 669 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Thromboangiitissobliteranss(Buergerssdisease)sissansautoimmunesconditionsthatsis:
a.sAsresultsofsoversactivationsofsthesintrinsicsandsextrinsicsclottingssystemssystemically
b.sCharacterizedsbysattackssofsvasospasmsinsthessmallsarteriessandsarteriolessofsthesfingers
sandstoes
c.sStronglysassociatedswithssmoking
d.sAssociatedswithsjanewayslesionssandsOslerssNodess-
scorrectsanswers✔✔c.sStronglysassociatedswith ssmoking
WhichsofsthesfollowingsissnotsassystemicsdiseasesthatsissassociatedswithsRaynaud'ssPheno
menon?
a.sCongestivesheartsfailure
b.sCollagensvascularsdiseasesssuchsassscleroderma
c.sPulmonaryshypertension
d.sMyxedemasorssmokings-scorrectsanswers✔✔a.sCongestivesHeartsFailure
WhichsofsthesfollowingsissNOTsasprimarysfactorsinsdeterminingspreload?
a.sVenoussreturnsduringsdiastole
b.sEndssystolicsvolume
c.sTotalsperipherals(systemic)sresistance
d.sAllsofsthesabovesaresprimarysfactorssofspreloads-
scorrectsanswers✔✔c.sTotalsperipherals(systemic)sresistance
WhichsofsthesfollowingsstatementssaresINCORRECT
a.sThesmeansarterialspressuresissthesaveragesforcesofspushingsbloodsthroughsthessystemics
circuit.
b.sThespulsespressuresissthesdifferencesbetweenssystolicsandsdiastolicspressures
,c.sAsdecreasesinsaorticscompliancesincreasessitssstiffnesssandsthusscansleadstosansincreases
inspulsespressures
d.sProstacyclins,swhichsaresdiminishedsbysNSAIDs,saresvasoconstrictors.s-
scorrectsanswers✔✔d.sProstacyclins,swhich saresdiminishedsbysNSAIDS,saresvasoconstricto
rs
Whichsofsthesfollowingsissincorrectsregardingsthesisometricscontractionsphasesofsthescardiac
scycle?
a.sBloodsdoessnotsflowsthroughsthesheartsatsthisstime.
b.sThesatriasarescontracting
c.sThesvalvessaresclosed
d.sItsoccurssduringsventricularssystoles-scorrectsanswers✔✔b.sThesatriasarescontracting
Thesresistancesofsmovementsofsbloodsfromsthesleftsventriclestosthesaortasisstermedsthe:
a.sEjectionsfraction
b.sCompliance
c.sPreload
d.sAfterloads-scorrectsanswers✔✔d.sAfterload
Natriureticspeptidessactsby:
a.sStimulatesssecretionsofsNa+s(andsthussdecreasessurinesvolume)sfromstheskidneys
b.sStimulatedsthesreleasesofsNa+s(thussincreasessurinesvolume)sfromstheskidneys
c.sIncreasessvascularssmoothsmusclescontractions(vasoconstriction)
d.sStimulatessincreasedsheartsrate,scontractility,sandscardiacsoutputs-
scorrectsanswers✔✔b.sStimulatesthesreleasesofsNa+s(thussincreasingsurinesvolume)sfromsth
eskidneys
Thesdoubleslayeredsseroussmembranessurroundingsthesheartsthatsfunctionsstosminimizesfri
ctionsfromsthesheartsmovementsissthe:
A.sMyocardium
,B.sEndocardium
C.sPeritoneum
D.sPericardiums-scorrectsanswers✔✔D.sPericardium
Prinzmetalsanginasis:
a.sAstransientsischemiasofsthesmyocardiumsthatsoccurssunpredictably
b.sMyocardialsischemiasthatsmaysnotscausesdetectablessymptoms
c.sIschemiasthatsoccurssaftersaspredictablesamountsofsexercise
d.sThesrupturesofsansunstablesplaques-
scorrectsanswers✔✔a.sA stransientsischemiasofsthesmyocardiumsthatsoccurssunpredictably
Progressivesvenoussdistensionsofsthesheadsandsuppersextremitiessresultingsfromsgrowthsofs
ascancerousstumorsonsthesrightsmainstemsbronchussissbestsdescribedsclinicallysby:
A.sDeepsveinsthrombosis
B.sSpinalsshock
C.sSuperiorsvenascavassyndrome
D.sCarcinoidssyndromes-scorrectsanswers✔✔C.sSuperiorsVenasCavasSyndrome
Thesmostscommonscausesofsaneurysmsis:
A.sExternalsHematoma
B.sAtherosclerosisswithshypertension
C.sGenetics
D.sCongestivesheartsfailures-scorrectsanswers✔✔B.sAtherosclerosisswithshypertension
Ansatheroscleroticsareasthatshassrupturedsisstermedsa:
A.sFibroussplaque
B.sComplicatedsplaque
C.sFattysstreak
, D.sAneurysms-scorrectsanswers✔✔B.sComplicatedsplaque
ThesPRsIntervalsrepresentssthestimesfrom:
A.sThesonsetsofsatrialssystolestosthescompletionsofsatrialsdiastole
B.sThesonsetsofsatrialssystolestosthesonsetsofsventricularsdiastole
C.sThesonsetsofsatrialssystolestosthesonsetsofsventricularsdiastole
D.sThesonsetsofsatrialssystolestosthesonsetsofsventricularssystoles-
scorrectsanswers✔✔D.sThesonsetsofsatrialssystolestosthesonsetsofsventricularssystole
Thescircumflexsarterysoffsofsthesleftscoronarysartery:
A.sLeftsatriumsandsventricle
B.sThestwosatria
C.sThestwosventricles
D.sThesaortasandsthespulmonarysarterys-scorrectsanswers✔✔A.sLeftsatriumsandsventricle
Thesstructuressthatsconnectsthesleaflets/cuspssandshelpstospreventsprolapsesofsthesAVsvalv
essissthe:
A.sChordaestendineaesandspapillarysmuscles
B.sCardiomyocytes
C.sInterventricularsseptum
D.sCoronarysostias-scorrectsanswers✔✔A.sChordaestendineaesandspapillarysmuscles
Hypertensivescrisiss(malignantshypertension)sissbestsdefinedsas:
A.sAnsadvancingsfailuresofssystemicscirculationsassthesheartsweakens
B.sRapidlysprogressiveshypertensionswithsasdiastolicspressuresofs140smmHgsorsmore
C.sAspulsespressuresofsgreatersthans60
D.sBloodspressuresreadingssconsistentlysgreatersthans140/90smmHgs-
scorrectsanswers✔✔B.sRapidlysprogressiveshypertensionswith sasdiastolicspressuresofs140sm
mHgsorsmore