Exam (elaborations)
Nutrition 2750 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
- Course
- Institution
Nutrition 2750 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
Nutrition 2750 Exam 2 Questions WithComplete Solutions
Malnutrition Correct Answers literally means bad nutrition -
hh hh
protein/calorie undernutrition
malnutrition diagnosis Correct Answers -inadequate cal intake
hh hh
-loss of muscle mass
-localized or generalized fluid accumulation that may mask
weight loss
-unintentional weight loss
-loss of subcutaneous fat
-diminished hand grip strength
etiology based malnutrition definition Correct Answers
hh
starvation
hh
chronic disease
acute disease
nutrition screening Correct Answers quick look at a few
hh hh
variables to judge clients risk for nutrition problems
whats the primary focus of nutrition therapy Correct Answers
hh
adequate calorie and protein intake - cal: 25-30 cal/kg/day
hh
types of oral diets Correct Answers regular, modified
hh hh
consistency, therapeutic
clear liquid or full liquid
pureed
,mechanically altered
soft
clear liquid diet Correct Answers clear and liquid at room temp:
hh hh
mostly water and carbs; minimal digestion, nutritionally
inadequate.
examples: water, coffee, tea, broth, clear juice, pop, jello,
popsicle
when? prep for bowel surgery or colonoscopy, acute GI
disorders, transitional feeding after parenteral nutrition
full liquid diet Correct Answers liquid at room temp; more
hh hh
variety and nutritional support than clear liquid. includes all
clear liquid diet, plus milk, soup, veggie/fruit juice, plain ice
cream and sherbert, pudding, strained fruits and veggies
pureed diet Correct Answers liquids and foods pureed to liquid
hh hh
form
soft diet Correct Answers whole foods low in fiber, lightly
hh hh
seasoned, and easily digested
soft on GI tract
noodles/bread
mechanically alterd diet Correct Answers - regular diet that is
hh hh
modified in texture only: foods that require minimal chewing
,before swallowing for limited chewing ability, swallowing
problems
o Jaw surgery
o Swallowing problems
enteral nutrition Correct Answers - Commercial formula given
hh hh
by a tube into stomach or small intestine
- Indicated when adequate nutrients and cals cannot be taken
orally; but client has partially functioning GI system-at least
lower half
- May augment oral diet or be used alone
enteral nutrition often used for clients who Correct Answers
hh
altered consciousness, neuromuscular impairment, preemies,
hh
obstruction of upper Gi, lack of appetite d/t disease such as
cancer, burn injuries
enteral misc. (notes from missed class) Correct Answers
hh
Jejunum=absorption issue
hh
- Most commonly in stomach
- Need to have way to get out
- Augment-along with
which enteral routes are surgically created ostomy - long term
Correct Answers Gastronomy (gt or g tube)
hh hh
jejunostomy (jt or j tube)
which skin level device allows more free movement Correct
hh
Answers mickey button
hh
, which enteral routes are nasal tubes - short term Correct
hh
Answers nasogastric (NG)
hh
nasojejunal (NJ)
standard feeding formula enteral Correct Answers composed of
hh hh
whole proteins
hydrolyzed feeding formula enteral Correct Answers partially
hh hh
digested proteins: for those with impaired digestion/absorption
(pancreatic; GI inflammatory disorders)
similarities between standard and hydrolyzed feeding Correct hh
Answers o Both composed of whole proteins, impacts pancreas,
hh
absorption issues
o Partially functioning GI tract
define isotonic and hypertonic Correct Answers § Isotonic:
hh hh
same as blood, well tolerated
§ Hypertonic: higher osmolality; hydrolyzed formulas à less
tolerated
nasogastric - when? Pros? Cons? Correct Answers short term
hh hh
(less than four weeks), functional GI tract
Pros: easy placement/removal, stomach as reservoir, intermittent
feedings, no pump
cons: high aspiration risk, nose/esophagus irritation, unasthetic
enteral feeding important considerations Correct Answers
hh
return residual volume
hh
o Safety: positioning of client and placement of tube,
assessment, and care of site
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now