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Nutrition 2750 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions

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Nutrition 2750 Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • August 3, 2024
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  • Nutrition 2750
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Nutrition 2750 Exam 1 Questions With
Complete Solutions
Carbs are composed of which elements? Correct Answers C-
hh hh



arbon
H- ydrogen
O- xygen

What are the two classifications of carbs? Correct Answers
hh



Simple sugars and Complex sugars
hh




What are the two types of simple sugars? Are they sweet?
Correct Answers Monosaccharides and Disaccharides
hh hh



(they are sweet)

Give 3 examples of Monosaccharides and what foods they can
be found in. Correct Answers G- lucose (fruits, vegetables,
hh hh



honey, corn syrup, corn starch)
G- alactose (no significant amount in food, combines with
glucose to form lactose)
F- ructose (fruit and honey, some vegetables)

[if you have mono, you need to "(G)o (G)et (F)riends" so they
can take care of you]

Give 3 examples of Disaccharides. Correct Answers S-ucrose
hh hh



(Fruits, vegetables)
M-altose
(white, brown, and powdered sugars)
L-actose

,composed of glucose + galactose "milk sugar" used as additive
in foods/drugs

[if you're di-ing, (S)ave (M)e (L)inda]

Name the 1 type of complex carbs and what foods they can be
found in. Are they sweet? Correct Answers Polysaccharides, all
hh hh



types of grains
They are not sweet.

Name 3 examples of polysaccharides Correct Answers Starch
hh hh



Glycogen
Fiber

What is glycogen? Correct Answers Human/animal storage of
hh hh



glucose

What is starch? Give examples of foods containing starch.
Correct Answers Plant storage of glucose
hh hh




grains, potatoes, legumes

Name 4 functions of carbs Correct Answers -SUPPLYING
hh hh



ENERGY (glucose)
-Protein sparing (uses carbs instead of proteins)
-Ketosis prevention (carbs needed to burn fat, without it ketones
form)
-Using glucose to make:
glycogen (backup glucose supply), non-essential amino acids,
fat (remaining glucose converts to fat)

, - Provide majority of calories in our diet

What does RDA stand for? Correct Answers Recommended
hh hh



Dietary Allowance

RDA for carbs?
Macronutrient Range? Correct Answers 130g ; (45% - 65%)
hh hh




Adequate intake for fiber for men and women? Correct Answers hh



25 g/day - women
hh



38 g/day- men

Give examples of how you could modify a menu to ensure
adequate fiber is provided? Correct Answers -increase foods
hh hh



with: whole grains
-decrease foods with: refined (white) flours
-limit added sugars (less than 10% total calories)

Carbs have ___ calories per gram Correct Answers 4 cal/g
hh hh




Fiber has __ calories per gram Correct Answers 1.5-2.5 cal/g
hh hh




Estimate carb g/per serving of each food group
(Fruits, Veggies, Grains, Proteins, Dairy) Correct Answers
hh



Fruit, starchy vegs, grains, protein (legumes)- 15g
hh



watery veggies/ protein (seeds and nuts)- 4g
Dairy- 12g

Suggest ways to limit sugar intake Correct Answers - eliminate
hh hh



sugary bevs
-limit grain and dairy based desserts

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