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SANS 401 GSEC Exam Questions and Answers 2024 $17.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

SANS 401 GSEC Exam Questions and Answers 2024

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Exam of 14 pages for the course SANS at SANS (SANS 401 GSEC Exam)

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  • August 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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SANS 401 GSEC Exam

Network Topology - answerThe Physical/Logical shape of a network

Logical Topology - answerGives the description for the physical layout, shows VLAN's
and where they are placed on the physical topology

Trunk Port - answerConnects packets that travel to all VLAN's on a switch

Baseband Systems - answerTransmits one signal on the medium (fiber, copper, etc)

Broadband - answerForm of multiplexing to join multiple signals on a medium

Ethernet - answerDesigned as baseband system that can be used in multiplexing

CSMA/CD - answerCarrier Sense Multiple Access/ Collision Detection

Unicast - answerBroadcast for a single device

Multicast - answerBroadcast for a specific group or multiple devices

Broadcast - answerMessage for everyone to receive and process

Hub - answerBroadcasts packets to every single port

Switch - answerBroadcasts packets to device found on a singular port

Content Addressable Memory (CAM) - answerIs a table that contains the MAC address
and port associated to that MAC Address

Virtual LAN (VLAN) - answerSplitting a switch in which certain ports can only talk to
certain ports (Segment networks within a switch)

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) - answerA different way of switching packets that
can be used on a dedicated line

802.1x - answerNetwork Access Control that is a layer 2 authentication (Credentialed
Question of 2FA)

A security appliance should be set in place when - answerThere is a change in trust
level in the network

, Protocol - answeris an agreement or rules of engagement for how computer networks
communicate

OSI Protocol Stack (7) - answerLayer 7) Application
Layer 6) Presentation
Layer 5) Session
Layer 4) Transport
Layer 3) Network
Layer 2) Data Link
Layer 1) Physical

Application Layer 7 OSI Stack - answerBrowsers, FTP, HTTP, SCP

Presentation Layer 6 OSI Stack - answerMakes data presentable to the application or
user (ASCII)

Session Layer 5 OSI Stack - answerHandles the establishment/maintenance of
connections between systems

Transport Layer 4 OSI Stack - answerDetermines that application the packet should be
sent to through port numbers (Web on 80,443)

Network Layer 3 OSI Stack - answerMoving packets from one network to another
network, uses logical addressing instead of physical addressing

Data Link Layer 2 OSI Stack - answerTakes a packet and frames it suitable for
transmission

Physical Layer 1 OSI Stack - answerNetwork cable, electromagnetic radiation

TCP/IP Protocol Stack (4) - answerLayer 4) Application
Layer 3) Transport (TCP/UDP)
Layer 2) Internet (IP)
Layer 1) Network

Network Address in: 10.1.2.0/24 Subnet - answer10.1.2.0

Broadcast Address in: 10.1.2.0/24 Subnet - answer10.1.2.255

Class A CIDR Addressing (Mask, IP Range) - answerN.H.H.H, 255.0.0.0 - 1-127
10.0.0.0/8
16.7 Million IP's

Class B CIDR Addressing (Mask, IP Range) - answerN.N.H.H, 255.255.0.0 - 128-191
172.16.0.0/16
65,536 IP's

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