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HIEU 322- Roman Civilization Midterm Questions and Correct Answers (elaborations) with 100% Accurate , Verified , Latest fully Updated , 2024/2025 ,Already Passed , Graded A+, Complete solutions guarantee distinctions Rationales $7.99   Add to cart

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HIEU 322- Roman Civilization Midterm Questions and Correct Answers (elaborations) with 100% Accurate , Verified , Latest fully Updated , 2024/2025 ,Already Passed , Graded A+, Complete solutions guarantee distinctions Rationales

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HIEU 322- Roman Civilization Midterm HIEU 322- Roman Civilization Midterm Questions and Correct Answers (elaborations) with 100% Accurate , Verified , Latest fully Updated , 2024/2025 ,Already Passed , Graded A+, Complete solutions guarantee distinctions Rationales

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HIEU 322- Roman Civilization Midterm
"Carthaginian formation" - ANS-war elephants in front of military--> phalanx in the center -->
mercenary infantry on the right --> cavalry

Aediles - ANS-superintendents of public works, market commissioners, and police magistrates

Annalists - ANS-first Roman writers to reconstruct Rome's past

Annals - ANS-simple records or chronicles of events

Battle of Bagradas - ANS-1. Regulus vs. Spartan Xanthippus
2. created a distinct "Carthaginian formation"
3. Romans were defeated
4. 12000 Roman dead, 500 captured (including Regulus)

Battle of Ecnomus - ANS-1. direct Roman attack on Carthage in north Africa
2. each side had 350 vessels
3. one of the largest naval battles in ancient history
4. Roman victory (both sides lost 30 ships)

Battle of Mylae (1st Punic War) - ANS-1. first major naval battle
2. Romans moved against Carthaginians and unveiled the corvus
3. Rome's first victory at sea (Carthage lost 50 out of 130 ships and Rome lost 11 out of 100)

Battle of the Lipari Islands (1st Punic War) - ANS-1. first encounter between Roman and
Carthaginian fleets
2. Romans had 17 ships under control of Scipio Asana
3. Carthaginians close the harbor in behind the Romans with 20 ships
4. Romans surrendered

Branches of the Etruscan Monarchical Government - ANS-1. religious--> ensuring proper
sacrifices
2. military--> made treaties; declared war and peace (w/ Senate advise)
3. judicial--> the king was an arbitrator of family disputes

Censors - ANS-1. responsible for the census and had great prestige
2. elected to a five-year term and served for about 15 months
3. often reported on the private and public conduct of senators
4. could remove senators from office

, Children in Early Roman Society - ANS-1. worked to support their families in their families in
youth
2. pronatalism--> the more children the better
3. children in the ancient world grew up quick
4. marriage around 17 for girls and 20 for boys

Chronicle - ANS-a listing of events in the order they occurred

Cicero Life Span - ANS-106-43 BC

Corvus - ANS-a raised gangplank attached to the mast the was dropped onto the enemy deck
when rammed (the end of the plank had a spike that secured the plank to the enemy deck)

Cyclical View of History - ANS-anarchy--> monarchy--> aristocracy--> democracy

Dictator - ANS-1. temporary position appointed by consuls during emergency
2. limited to 6 months of service and then abdicated voluntarily

Economy in Early Roman Society - ANS-1. early Romans were not downtrodden illiterate serfs
2. had a free-market economy
3. Roman economy was grounded in the Mediterranean triad

Elderly in Early Roman Society - ANS-1. not very many elderly people, honored
2. young looked to them for experience and wisdom
3. often arranged the marriage and served in the Senate

Etruscan Exports - ANS-helmets, weapons, chariots, urns, mirrors, and statues

Etruscan Imports - ANS-raw materials and luxury goods

Etruscan Kings: Servius Tullius (575-525 BC) - ANS-1. married daughter of Tarquinius Priscus
2. popular, exapanded Roman territory
3. began Roman coinage
4. assassinated by his daughter and son-in-law

Etruscan Kings: Tarquinius Priscus - ANS-1. aka Tarquin the Elder (617-579 BC)
2. may have built the Circus Maximus
3. assassinated by one of his predecessors sons

Etruscan Kings: Tarquinius Superbus - ANS-1. aka Tarquin the Proud (535-509 BC)
2. the Rape of Lucretia by Tarquin's cousin ignited revolt against the Etruscans in Rome

Etruscan Religion - ANS-sacrifices and parties, but no doctrine; auspices watched birds (holy
and divine) for omens

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