HIEU 202- The Isms of 19th Century
artisans and craftsmen - ANS-this group did not fit neatly into either the middle or
industrial workers class
many occupations threatened by industrialization
- tailors, printers, smiths, masons, carpenters
Beethoven - ANS-19th century composer took the forms developed by the Classical
masters, Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven
_____ hinge figure
Class system - ANS-the old "society of orders" was transforming into a class system
wealth determined one's place
Classical Liberalism - ANS-those in opposition to the status quo as restored in
1814-1815
shared common assumptions, partially drawn from the Enlightenment
-Individual freedom
-Freedom of speech, assembly, press, etc.
Conservatism - ANS-group of intellectuals emerged articulating a defense of traditional
authority and institutions
valued Christian faith as the cement holding the social order
Marxism/Communism - ANS-German political theorists: Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
formulated the political-economic theory of Communism
envisioned a world revolution by the industrial working class
both capitalism and the system of nations would be overthrown
Mary Shelley - ANS-author of Frankenstein
Nationalism - ANS-rise of mass culture led to people in countries and regions to
become aware of their bonds with those who shared their language, history, and culture
Robert Owen - ANS-Welshman
was a cotton manufacturer who turned his mill in Scotland into "model community"
became socialism's primary spokesman
attempt to establish another community in New Harmony, Indiana, failed
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AnswersCOM. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
