,DOTS (secondary assessment) - ANSWER✔✔ Deformities
Open injuries or wounds
Tenderness
Swelling
SAMPLE (secondary assessment) - ANSWER✔✔ Symptoms
Allergies
Medications
Past medical history (pertinent)
Last oral intake
Events (leading up to)
INDIAN (used for spinals) - ANSWER✔✔ Intoxication
Neck Pain
Distracting Injuries
Altered Mental Status
Numbness/weakness
FAST - ANSWER✔✔ Face drop
Arm drift
Speech difficulty
Time to activate EMS
, Primary Assessment - ANSWER✔✔ 1: Check to make sure scene is safe (5 seconds
or less)
2: "Are you okay?"
3:Assess victim (breathing and pulse)
4:Activate EAP
5: Begin emergency care
Implied consent - ANSWER✔✔ Victim is unresponsive and cannot be asked for
consent to help, it's implied
Consent - ANSWER✔✔ Must ask to help victim before beginning emergency care
if responsive, implied consent if parent or guardian isn't around
RWI - ANSWER✔✔ Recreational Water Illness
Person in distress - ANSWER✔✔ Head bobbing, mouth and nose above water
Person drowning - ANSWER✔✔ Airway compromised, head below water and
cannot be lifted or brought to the surface, swallows large amounts of water
10 seconds after submersion - ANSWER✔✔ Distress begins
20 seconds after submersion - ANSWER✔✔ Drowning begins
1 minute after submersion - ANSWER✔✔ Person becomes unresponsive
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