According to the lecture, which one of the following terms is NOT a part of process in which children grasp the meaning of a speech? correct answers Speaker position
Which of the following was NOT highlighted in the lecture as a component of language that children must learn during development? ...
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According to the lecture, which one of the following terms is NOT a part of process in which
children grasp the meaning of a speech? correct answers Speaker position
Which of the following was NOT highlighted in the lecture as a component of language that
children must learn during development? correct answers Music
Which of the following represent ways of conceptualizing or defining language? correct
answers Language is a system of symbols
Language is shared
Language is conventionalized
Language is a tool for human communication
All of the above**
Which of the following terms refers to the idea that certain areas of the brain are responsible
for tasks needed for cognition and problem solving in general? correct answers Domain-
general
Which of the following terms is generally taken to refer mainly to a kind of neuromuscular
activity? correct answers Speech
A term referring to movements of the human vocal folds is: correct answers Phonation
Which of the following backs up the idea that language and speech are not the same thing?
correct answers Language can be intact, while speech is impaired
Speech can be intact, while language is impaired
Both of the above***
When the referent of a communicative intent is clear from context, this is referred to as:
correct answers Preintentional communication
Intentional communication
Iconic communication
More than one of the above***
Which one of the following terms are NOT the characteristics of paralinguistic feedback?
correct answers Gesture
If a person expresses his or her individual state of mind or feelings, this is referred to as
which of the following communicative purposes? correct answers Personal
If a child says "I liking to play game", which domain of language still needs to be improved?
correct answers Form
Which of the following terms is most closely related to the meanings of words? correct
answers Content
Which of the following terms is most closely related to the orderings of words to form
grammatical sentences? correct answers Form
,The term for variations on sound categories is: correct answers allophone
"Cat" is an example of a bound morpheme in English. correct answers False
The term referring to the social aspects of language is: correct answers pragmatics
The term "fast mapping" is used to refer to the fact that children need only a brief exposure to
a new word and its referent in order to learn the word. correct answers True
Which of the following options lists the person who hypothesized the critical period
hypothesis and the evidence from Genie's case that supports this hypothesis? correct answers
Lenneberg; inability to make sentences in a grammatically correct fashion
The term "critical period" refers to a period of time before a child turns two years old in
which language exposure is critical for full language development. correct answers False
Which of the following terms refers to the fact that meaning can be interpreted with respect to
the time and place in which a communicative act occurs? correct answers intentional
communication
There is a/an _____________ relationship between phonological sound patterns of words and
their referents. correct answers arbitrary
People from Michigan typically speak in an average, normal way and do not typically have a
dialect. correct answers False
AAVE is equivalent in language complexity to other dialects. correct answers True
According to the lecture, which one of the following terms cannot be considered as a
characteristic of bilingual children? correct answers Following the priority of parts of speech
Higher caregiver responsiveness predicts: correct answers Faster language acquisition
Approximately how many children experience traumatic brain injury (TBI) every year?
correct answers 500,000
Applied research focuses on enhancing scientific understanding via theory development.
correct answers False
Which of the following paradigms are used to study speech perception in babies? correct
answers High-amplitude nonnutritive sucking procedure
Head-turn preference procedure
Preferential looking procedure
All of the above***
Which of the following is the hardest goal of science? correct answers Control
Which of the following most directly relates to the principle of connectivity in science?
correct answers For a theory to be good and for it to be of any use in science, it must be
possible to test it and falsify it.
, Someone who believes that infants are guided by observation and experience, rather than
coming innately hard-wired for language is a/an: correct answers Empiricist
Which statement is not discussed as a concept of language development theories? correct
answers The notion of acquiring and developing language as a result of environmental
interaction comes from nature-inspired theories.
orrrr Most language development theories lie somewhere in between extreme nature-oriented
and extreme nurture-oriented views.
Behaviorist theory posited that language learning was the result of offering reward and
______. correct answers Punishment
According to behaviorist theory, language learning was viewed as the result of reward and
punishment. correct answers True
Which is the most accurate statement about the zone of proximal development? correct
answers The zone of proximal development between an infant and other, more capable
persons is viewed in social-interactionist theory as a critical mechanism for children's
language acquisition.
Vygotsky's theory was a "social-interactionist" theory because interpersonal communication
and culture were viewed as shaping higher mental functions. correct answers True
According to Piaget's theory, achievements in one stage must occur before progressing to the
next stage. correct answers True
Piaget did not view language as a special faculty but as an ability that reflects developments
in other areas of growth, such as perceptive, cognitive, and social processes. correct answers
True
A main difference between the intentionality model of language acquisition and other
nurture-inspired theories was that unlike other models, the intentionality model proposed that
the child's environment or peers have the most influence in driving language development.
correct answers False
Unlike Piaget's cognitive theory, the intentionality model of language acquisition proposed
that one stage of development must occur before progressing to the next stage. correct
answers False
The competition model describes specific mechanisms through which children acquire the
acceptable morphological, phonological,syntactic, and lexical forms that compose their native
language. correct answers True
A key concept in usage-based theory is: correct answers Joint attention
Intention reading
Both A and B***
Under modularity theory, syntactic abilities are viewed as innate while environmental
influences shape other language areas correct answers True
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