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HIEU 201 Exam 3 (1)
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Exam of 4 pages for the course HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion at HIEU202- Imperialism: Western Global Expansion (HIEU 201 Exam 3 (1))
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HIEU201
Exam
3
Describe
the
origins
of
monasticism
and
its
contributions
to
Western
civilization.
Identify
the
most
important
early
figure
of
western
monasticism
and
his
particular
contribution.
-
ANS--Supreme
civilizing
influence
in
the
Medieval
west
-Emerged
as
a
reaction
(in
church)
-Church
was
filled
with
corrupt
people
(holiness
and
sanctity
of
martyrdom)
-St.
Benedict
of
Nursia
-72
Good
choices,
Benedictine
Rule
-How
monastic
life
should
be
Describe
what
is
meant
by
the
Ordered
Society
and
give
examples.
How
is
this
related
to
feudalism?
-
ANS-Social
Order:
clergy
who
prayed,
lords
who
warred,
and
serfs
who
toiled.
People
believed
that
society
functioned
smoothly
when
individuals
accepted
their
status
and
performed
their
proper
role.
-Europe
had
entered
an
age
of
feudalism,
in
which
the
essential
unit
of
government
was
not
a
kingdom
but
a
local
region,
and
political
power
lay
in
the
hands
of
local
lords.
-A
person's
rights,
duties,
and
relationship
to
law
depended
on
his
or
her
ranking
in
the
social
order.
To
change
position
was
to
upset
the
organic
unity
of
society.
And
no
one,
serfs
included,
should
be
deprived
of
the
traditional
rights
associated
with
his
or
her
rank.
This
arrangement
was
justified
by
the
clergy.
Summarize
the
spread
of
Islam
in
its
first
hundred
years.
Include
reference
to
when
and
where
as
well
as
how
it
spread.
-
ANS--622-732
-Quickly/Wide
range
-732
-
Battle
of
Tours;
stopped
in
the
west
-717-
Battle
of
Constantinople;
stopped
in
the
East
-Used
these
two
conquests
to
spread
during
their
1st
100
years
Who
were
the
Doctors
of
the
Latin
Church
and
what
is
their
larger
significance?
Situate
them
in
historical
context
and
describe
their
individual
contributions.
-
ANS--Augustine
-
Autobiography
(Confessions),
Book
(City
of
God)
what
will
happen
to
the
church,
basis
for
argument:
philosophy
of
history
of
the
west
with
Christian
worldview
(Creation
Universe)
-Ambrose
-
Authority
of
the
Bishop
(provisional
governor),
separate
from
city
over
other
rulers,
obedient
and
empowered,
Taught
Augustine
-Jerome
-
Latin
vulgate
(scholar,
reader,
Christian),
official
Bible
of
the
Roman
Catholic
church
for
many
centuries
**Laid
the
intellectual
foundations
of
Christianity
for
the
next
1,000
years
(Latin
Church)
Explain
the
purpose
for
calling
the
earliest
crusades
as
well
as
the
motives
for
those
who
participated.
Include
specific
reference
to
the
circumstances
under
which
the
first
crusade
was
called.
-
ANS-Purpose:
Muslims
pushing
borders
in
the
East
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