FSE 1105 Organic Chemistry Review
Questions 100% Pass
What field of chemistry focuses on compounds that include carbon? Organic Chemistry
What are covalent bonds? Bonds created when two atoms share electrons between them.
How would you define an isomer? Two or more substances that have ...
1 FSE 1105 Organic Chemistry Review Questions 100 % Pass What field of chemistry focuses on compounds that include carbon? ✔✔Organic Chemistry What are covalent bonds? ✔✔Bonds created when two atoms share electrons between them. How would you define an isomer? ✔✔Two or more substances that have the same number of atoms of each element but are arranged differently. Another way to describe an iso mer? ✔✔Compounds with identical molecular formulas but distinct structural formulas. What does carbon's valence electron configuration imply about its bonding? ✔✔Carbon has 4 valence electrons and typically forms 4 bonds, whereas oxygen forms 2 bonds, nit rogen forms 3, and hydrogen forms 1. What does it mean if a substance is allotropic? ✔✔It can exist in multiple forms. 2 What does amphoteric mean? ✔✔It can function as either a metal or non -metal by accepting and donating electrons in bonding. What are h ydrocarbons? ✔✔Organic compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen. What are alkyl halides? ✔✔Aliphatic hydrocarbons with one or more halogen atoms attached. What defines alcohols in organic chemistry? ✔✔Compounds with one or more hydroxyl ( -OH) groups, generally represented as R -OH where R is a hydrocarbon group. What are aldehydes? ✔✔Organic compounds featuring one or more -CHO groups, typically written as RCHO, where R represents a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen . How are carboxylic acids character ized? ✔✔Organic compounds containing the carboxyl group -COOH. What are ketones? ✔✔Organic compounds with the carbonyl group (C=O) where the carbon atom is linked to two other carbon atoms; the carbonyl group is located within the carbon chain. 3 What is t he carbonyl group? ✔✔A functional group with a carbon atom double -bonded to an oxygen atom. What are ethers? ✔✔Organic compounds with the formula ROR1, where R and R1 are hydrocarbon groups, created by the dehydration of two alcohols. What defines esters in organic chemistry? ✔✔Compounds with the formula RCOOR1, where R is a hydrocarbon group or hydrogen and R1 is a hydrocarbon group, formed from an alcohol and an organic or carboxylic acid by dehydration. What are amines? ✔✔Organic co mpounds that contain nitrogen and are formed from ammonia by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with organic radicals. The general formula for primary amines is R -NH2. What are amides? ✔✔Compounds derived from ammonia by replacing a hydrogen atom with a carbonyl group (C=O) or formed from an organic acid by substituting the -OH group of the carboxyl group with an amino group ( -NH2). They are produced by neutralizing an organic acid with ammonia.
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