NYS EMT-B State Exam Written (2024 – 2025) Questions and Answers VERIFIED!!
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NYS EMT-B State
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NYS EMT-B State
NYS EMT-B State Exam Written (2024 – 2025) Questions and Answers VERIFIED!!
An EMS Provider responds to a call and finds an 8- yr old female with no pulse or respirations. The patient has a history of terminal brain cancer. The family states the last time she as seen alive was 5 mins prior to ...
NYS EMT -B State Exam Written (2024 – 2025 ) Questions and Answers VERIFIED!! An EMS Provider responds to a call and finds an 8 - yr old female with no pulse or respirations. The patient has a history of terminal brain cancer. The family states the last time she as seen alive was 5 mins prior to EMS being called. They also state patient has a DNR oder. In NYS, EMS personnel may accept which of the following DNR instruments as valid? Verbal request from family A. Written non -hospital B. DNR or MOLST form C. Wr itten healthcare proxy D. Written living will - Answer - Written out -of-hospital DNR OR MOLST FORM A painful, swollen, deformed extremity is considered to be a high -priority injury when: -The injury involves the hip. -There is a loss of distal pulse. -There is severe angulations of the joint. -The patient is unconscious. - Answer - There is a loss of di stal pulse. Implied Consent exists when a patient is suffering from a life -threatening injury or illness and is: a. Under police custody b. A threat to himself and other s c. Under age of 18 d. Unconscious - Answer - D. unconscious The opposite of distal is a. Superior b. Medial c. Lateral d. Proximal - Answer - D. Proximal The chamber of the heart that is most muscular and that pumps the most blood into the aorta is the a. Right atrium b. Left ventricle c. Right ventricle d. Left atrium - Answer - B. LEFT VENTRICLE In correct sequence (VERTEBRAE SECTIONS) and number in each section - Answer - cervical (7), thoracic (5), lumbar (12), sacral (5), and coccygeal (4) Using the system of triage at the scene of a multiple -casualty incident, which of the following patients would present the HIGHEST priority? -25 year -old male with full -thickness burns to the right leg, BP - 130/92 -70 year -old male with a spinal injury, BP - 160/88 -37 year -old female with a femur injury, BP 118/80 -18 year -old female with an open head injury, B/P 180/120 - Answer - 18 year -old female with an open head injury, B/P 180/120 The purpos e of the first set of vital signs is to: - Answer - A. establish a baseline for additional evaluations PCR has how many spots for writing vital signs? - Answer - 3 spots When you take the pulse of a patient, you are really a. Counting pressure waves of blo od that the heart sends through an artery b. Feeling the swelling of the vein as each wave of blood passes back to the heart c. Noting the heartbeats in the column of blood in a large vein d. Feeling the vibrations of the heart muscles as they push the blo od through - Answer - A. counting the pressure waves of blood that the heart sends through an artery In people whose skin is darkly pigmented, cyanosis is BEST seen by observing a. Mucosal membranes b. Earlobes c. Scalp d. Face - Answer - A. mucosal membran es You are treating an alert 35 -year old trauma patient. You palpate a strong radial pulse of 100. Your partner has taken the patient's blood pressure and advised you that it is 68/32. You should: a. Suspect the accuracy of the pressure reading and reeval uate it b. Accept the reading as accurate c. Ask you partner to retake BP reading again in 15 min d. Treat patient for hypertension immediately - Answer - A. suspect the accuracy of the pressure reading and reevaluate it yourself All of following statements regarding a well -written prehospital care report (PCR) are corrected EXCEPT that this report: -Facilitates the transmission of information to the hospital staff. -Includes re levant information. -Contains the EMS provider's personal opinion of the patient's socioeconomic status. -Serves as legal documentation in a court of law. - Answer - Contains the EMS provider's personal opinion of the patient's socioeconomic status. A correct statement about diastolic blood pressure is that it is the pressure a. Exists when heart left ventricle is refilling b. Due to the contraction of the ventricles of the heart c. Caused by contraction of the atria of heart d. Caused by relaxation of the walls of the major a rteries - Answer - d. Caused by relaxation of the walls of the major arteries All of the following are symptoms EXCEPT? a. Headache b. Weak pulse c. Chest pain d. Nausea - Answer - B. weak pulse sign vs symptom - Answer - a sign is a physical manifestation (objective) - something you can measure symptom is what the patient tells you about the disease (subjective) For a patient with a suspected lumbar spinal injury, the BEST device for moving the patient as a single unit over uneven terrain is the: A. wheele d stretcher B. long spine board C. flexible stretcher D. short spine board - Answer - B. long spine board Which of the following is the best indicator of the quality of ventilations A. chest expansion B. pupil size C. blood pressure D. skin color - Answer - A. CHEST EXPANSION The operator of an emergency vehicle must remember that the NYS vehicle and traffic law grants all of the following privileges to emergency vehicles during an emergency EXCEPT: -Passing other vehicles in a no -passing zone. -Driving the wrong way on a one -way street. -Proceeding through a red light. -Abso lute right of way. - Answer - Absolute right of way. What is the best measure of respiration? - Answer - skin color ventilation vs respiration - Answer - ventilation - the simple movement of air into and out of the lungs
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