EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 29, 2024 12:59 PM PN 1005 Midterm Exam Questions With Correct Answers
2 views 0 purchase
Course
PN 1005
Institution
PN 1005
PN 1005 Midterm Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Term to describe the effects of a drug, sometimes it is called a side effect, that is not desirable
and can even be dangerous - answerAdverse effects
term for the name given to a drug by the pharmaceutical company that developed it, also calle...
EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 29, 2024 12:59 PM PN 1005 Midterm Exam Questions With Correct Answers Term to describe the effects of a drug, sometimes it is called a side effect, that is not desirable and can even be dangerous - answer✔✔Adverse effects term for the name given to a drug by the pharmaceutical company that developed it, also called a trade name or proprietary name - answer✔✔Brand name a name that reflects the chemical structure of a drug is called the .. - answer✔✔generic name chemicals that are introduced into the body to bring about change - answer✔✔drugs Federal agency responsible fo r the regulation and enforcement of drug evaluation and distribution policies - answer✔✔FDA - food and drug administration drugs sold by their generic name; not brand name or trade name product - answer✔✔generic drugs The original designation (name) that a drug is given when the company that developed it applies for the approval process - think chemical makeup - answer✔✔generic name process of altering DNA, usually of bacteria, to produce a chemical to be used as a drug - answer✔✔genetic engineering Drugs that have been discovered but would not be profitable for a drug company, usually drugs that would treat only a small number of people, this type of drug can* be adopted by drug companies to develop - answer✔✔orphan dru gs drugs that are available without prescription for self -treatment - answer✔✔OTC - over the counter drugs the study of the biological effects of chemicals - answer✔✔pharmacology Clinical pharmacology - the branch of pharm that deals with drugs, and chemica ls used for medicine, treatment, prevention, and diagnosis - answer✔✔Pharmacotherapeutics Which phase is this? EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 29, 2024 12:59 PM A pilot study of a potential drug using a small number of selected, usually healthy human volunteers - answer✔✔Phase I Which phase is this? a clinical study of a proposed drug by selected physicians using actual patients who have the disorder the drug is designed to treat - answer✔✔Phase II Which phase out of 4 is this? drug used in vast clinical market - answer✔✔Phase III Which phase out of 4 i s this? continuous evaluation of a drug after it has been released for marketing - answer✔✔Phase IV The initial trial of a chemical thought to have therapeutic potential, uses laboratory animals and not human subjects - answer✔✔Preclinical trials Having a dverse effects on the fetus is called? - answer✔✔Teratogenic The following are all types of sources that make up ___________ plants, animals, inorganic elements, synthetic preparations - answer✔✔drugs The DEA controlled substance categories indicate? - answer✔✔the abuse potential and associated regulation of a drug Are generic drugs sold under their generic name or their brand name? - answer✔✔Generic Are brand name drugs or generic drugs safer/cheaper? - answer✔✔Brand names are more expensive but safer Whe re are some places you can find information of a drug? (3) - answer✔✔drug label reference books/journals internet sites EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 29, 2024 12:59 PM Action of the body on the drug - answer✔✔Pharmacokinetics What are 3 key tests that a drug must pass in accordance to the FDA - answer✔✔animal testing human testing selected testing (disease) taking what type of drug could potentially mask signs and symptoms of underlying diseases, making diagnosing difficult? - answer✔✔Over the counter drugs Can you safely take OTC drugs with prescription meds? - answer✔✔No, can cause a negative drug-drug interaction Can taking OTC drugs directly cause an overdose - answer✔✔No, not directly term that describes what happens to a d rug from the time it enters the body until it enters the circulating fluid - answer✔✔Absorption What type of drug administration causes the drug to directly enter the circulating blood, bypassing the other barriers - answer✔✔intravenous (IV) The movement o f substances across a cell membrane against* the concentration gradient - requires energy - answer✔✔Active transport synthetic chemicals used to interfere with the functioning of foreign cell populations, causing cell death, used for drug therapy with the desired effect being neoplasms - answer✔✔Chemotherapeutic agents the concentration a drug must reach in the tissues to cause the desired therapeutic effect - answer✔✔critical concentration movement of a drug to body tissue - answer✔✔distribution the *distr ibution* of a drug depends on (4 things) - answer✔✔solubility, perfusion, cardiac output, and binding to plasma proteins removal of a drug from the body; primarily occurs in the kidneys, but can also occur through the skin, lungs, bile, or feces - answer✔✔excretion a phenomenon in which drugs given orally are carried directly to the liver, where they can be inactivated by liver enzymes before they enter general circulation - answer✔✔first pass effect Oral drugs are often given in higher doses because? - answer✔✔process of the first pass effect causing liver enzymes to attack the drug, a higher dosage offers the therapeutic effect even if some of the chemical is inactivated
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Thebright. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
