PHILPPINE ARCHITECTURE
Philippine Architecture a permanent house made of stone for ground floor and wood 47. fort of iligan Fr. Francisco Ducos.
philippine is an admixture of the Muslim, Malayan, Chinese and for 2nd floor. It was patterned after the stone constructed, collegio de sto.
1. 18. bahay na bato 48. Fr. Roque Roano.
architecture Japanese, Euroean, Spanish and American influences huge antillan house. It is an improved version of bahay kubo tomas
during this period Filipinos established their villages near in terms of materials and space allocations san agustin
49. Joaquin Diaz.
bodies of water where mostly food were taken from the sea, where wine carriages and saint's floats are usually kept college, iloilo
early period or 19. zaguan
2. also from agricultural environment. In both environment (bahay na bato) san juan de letran
pre-spanish era 50. Fr. Miguel Narro.
20. cuadra horse table (bahay na bato)
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houses were not built permanently and therefore light and college
flexible materials were used a storage room for keeping old furniture and palay bins The seat of the Catholic Archdiocese of Manila is presently
21. bodega
also known as "bahay kubo" supported by stilts or posts, (bahay na bato) the 6th cathedral to rise on the site since 1581. Previous
io
with walls made-up of nipa and flooring made-up of sawali a mezzanine elevated 1.0 mt. above the ground usually structures were destroyed by typhoons, earthquakes, fire,
51. manila cathedral
and stairs made-up of polished bamboo ladder. Window 22. entresuelo located on the floor of the masters bedroom right underneath and the last war. It was rebuilt on the second half of the
3. nipa hut sliding sashes were made of sawali. Flooring made of his bed (bahay na bato) 1950s through the efforts of Architect Fernando Ocampo and
bamboo slats with spacing between. It is built from 2.0 to 4.5 an enclosed courtyard open to the sky and adjacent to Archbishop Rufino J. Santos.
23. patio
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mts. above the ground. Located in lowlands all parts of the Zaguan The oldest stone church in Metro Manila dates back to 1571.
country. 1st 3 steps made of stone concrete then succeeding steps san agustin An intricately carved door opens to the church. Of great
24. ceremonial stairs 52.
an enclosed structures resting on four tree trunks as made of wood church interest are the Baroque pulpit, molave choir stalls, and an
columns. Square in plan, covered by four steeply pitched an antesala, an all purpose room for dining, sewing and 18th century pipe organ.
25. caida
4. ifugao house roof made of thatch. A stair which can be drawn and kept dancing This small jewel-box church is the first all-steel church in the
le
from the ground for protection. The floor ht. is about 1.50 to 26. sala a living room Philippines and in Asia; and the second in the world. Design
san sebastian
2.00 mts can be found in the mountains of Cordillera 27. comedor dining room 53. for the church was finished in 1883 and was prefabricated in
church
or "datu house", a royal house used for political and social kitchen which sometimes built separately but connected to Belgium. The completely knocked-down church was shipped
28. cocina backed to the Philippines in 6 ships.
ceremonies by the Datu, also an ancestral house for the the house
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Datu and his family. It is built from .30 to 2.20 mts. above the 29. dispensa use as a food storage, adjacent to kitchen our lady of peace Antipolo is known to be the home of Our Lady of Peace and
5. maranao house 54.
ground. Most important feature is the wood carving and the 30. bano or paliguan bathroom separately from the toilet and good voyage Good Voyage.
use of colors red, yellow and blue. Located in the lakeshore 31. cuarto sleeping area Located 6 km fr the city proper.The church is the oldest
55. baclayon church
of Mindanao. stone church in the country, built by the Jesuits in 1595.
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32. azotea open terrace open to the toilet, use for laundry drying space
rectangular in plan, raised on wooden post about 2.0 mts. 33. balcon overhang balcony, over looking the streets Located 3 kilometers from the city proper. This is one of
ancient malay above the ground with an open roofless veranda extended 34. aljibe cistern storage of collected rainwater, underneath azotea 56. dauis church Bohol's beautiful churches, which has retained its Spanish
6. architecture although it has a semi-modern façade.
tagala house from the whole front of the house. With low partitions, early builders: augustinians (1859), then restored by fr.
projected window and bamboo slots for floorings barasoain, Located 24 kilometers from Tagbilaran City. The second
35. Miguel de Vera (1894). Combination of Romanesque and
s
tree dwelling type of shelter, square in plan supported by bulacan 57. loboc church oldest church in Bohol, built in 1608, with a three-storey
Renaissance Arch.
7. indonesian house four wooden posts and capped with a rounded, pyramidal, early builders: Dominicans (1596) supervision of the dome convent.
thatch roof. It sunk 1.0 meter into the ground 36. binondo church Located 25 kilometers from the city proper. The crowning
8. badjao house
built on stilts right above the water. Its flooring is made of
bamboo. One important item found in the sala is the mirror
not to check the appearance but to indicate the no. of
children the family has and to drive away evil spirits
37.
38.
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las pinas church,
rizal
malate church
by: Domingo Cruz y Gonzales (1781)
original design by Fr. Diego Cerra (1792) and restored Arch.
Francisco Manosa (1975)
early builders Augustinians (1591) rebuilding the church by:
Columbian Fathers (1950s)
58.
59.
loon church
paoay church
glory of the Recollect churches in bohol.
This fortress-like church is probably the most popular in this
area
Rising above the city skyline are the pinkish hues of the
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living room or receiving area with a low table called dulang Baguio Cathedral. The cathedral is but one of religious
9. bulwagan early builders Dominincan, then converted into cathedral by:
(bahay kubo) 60. baguio cathedral landmarks which dot the city. There is the Bell Temple, north
39. manila cathedral Fr. Domingo Salazar. Today, it is known as Basilica of
10. silid sleeping area with "tampipi" instead of closets (bahay kubo) of the city the Maryhurst Seminary with its brilliant gardens,
Immaculate Concepcion
11. gilir or paglutuan kitchen area (bahay kubo) and Lourdes Grotto with its 252 steps to heaven.
early builders : Franciscans, then original plan designed by :
40. quiapo, church
hi
12. dapogan or kalan cooking apparatus with a shoe shape stove (bahay kubo) Juan Nakpil ( 1933). The shrine of Nuestra Senora of "Apo Baket" is situated atop
shrine of the
bangahan or the hill. The shrine is known all over the Philippines.
13. place where pots are kept (bahay kubo) san agustin early builders : Augustinians, then by 1607 it was 61. nuestra senora del
banggera 41. Devotees frequent the church especially on Saturdays and
church, intramuros reconstructed by : Juan Macias. manaog
an exposed porch where child-size jars are kept and Sundays
14. batalan the 1st " all iron church in the World"(1991), early builders
san sebastian The seat of the Revolutionary Congress where the First
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washing, drinking and bathing took place (bahay kubo) 42. by : Augustinian Recollects then Engr. Don Genaro Palacios 62. barasoain church
where farm and fishing tools, pestles, pigs and cattles are church Filipino Constitution was drafted and ratified.
15. silong y Guerra designed the present
kept (bahay kubo) Built in 1773 by Franciscan missionaries. This is highly
santa cruz church, early builders : Jesuits, Fr. Agustin de Mendoza reconstruct
a storage house detached from the house where unhawled 43. daraga catholic prized by art enthusiasts because of its rich baroque
16. kamalig manila the church (1868). 63.
rice is kept (bahay kubo) church architecture. Its very huge structure is considered
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sto. domingo 1 church by : Bishop Domingo Salazar, then redesigned by :
two considered important architecture structure as colonial 44. above-standard.
17. spanish period church Archt. Jose Ma. Zaragosa.
marks of this era: bahay na bato and churches american period in the Americans came & had established a School for Master
Shrine of Freedom" by : Fr. Antonio Sedeno & Engr. Diego 64.
45. fort santiago 1900 Builders, "LICEO de Manila" with 2 Classifications
Jordan. Also known as Walled City of Manila.
65. mo - p practical experience of 5 yrs.
fort pillar,
46. Fr. Melchor de Vera
zamboanga
1
, PHILPPINE ARCHITECTURE
completion of academic training of the Master builder's Ateneo de Manila Campus, Loyola Heights , Q.C. Childrens Park in UP , Diliman
course. Then graduates Philam Life Building , U.N. Ave. Taal Vista Lodge in Tagaytay
66. mo - a fr. Liceo de Mla. established school "Escuela de Inginiera y Manila Pavilion (former Mla.Hilton )U.N.Ave., Mla. Meralco Compound , Pasig
Perez, Dolly
Arqui-tectura. Then other schools Holiday Inn , Roxas Blvd. 160. Libingan ng mga bayani , Fort Bonifacio , Mkti
109. Arguelles, Carlos Quimbo
that offered the course were Philippine Nat'l. Bank , Escolta Mla. Manila Polo Club , Mkti
67. 1925 date of architecture course in Mapua Institute of Technology Development Bank of the Phil. ,Makati Mirador Shrine , Baguio City
68. 1930 date of architecture course in University of Sto. Tomas Chronicle Broadcasting Network Studio , Q.C. Gateway Business park , Cavite
n
69. 1931 date of architecture course in Adamson University 600 Units Philam Life Homes , Q.C. Auditorium
167. Alvar Aalto
First Filipino Archt. Under the American Pd. w/ Academic Holy Sacrifice Chapel , U.P. Diliman Campus Kunsten Meseum
70. carlos barreto
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title MO- A Cultural Cener of the Philippines 1969 La Sagrada Familia
169. Antoni Gaudi
71. tomas mapua First Registered Archt. Folk Arts Center 1974 Casa Batllo
Locsin, Leandro
First Arch'l. Society in the Phil. (1902) 117. PHILCITE 1976 Guggenheim Musseum (Spain)
72. Valencia
academia de arquitectura y agrimensura de filipinas PICC 1976 171. Frank Gehry Dancing House
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In 1903, it was amended to academia de ingineria Phil. Plaza Hotel 1976 Vitra Design Museum
73. Hyatt Regency Hotel , Roxas Blvd. Frank Lloyd Guggenheim Museum (New York)
arquitectura y agrimensura de pilipinas 174.
Juan Nakpil founded the Phil. Architect's Society & become Baguio City Planning Wright Fallingwater
74. 1933 Burnham Park , Baguio City Louvre Pyramid
the President
Burnham, Daniel Manila Hotel Landscapie 176. I.M. Pei Bank of China Tower
le
75. 1945 it was amended to Phil. Institute of Archt's 124.
Hudson Army-Navy Club Landscapings Essensa Tower
76. LPA league of philippine architects
Phil. General Hospital Landscape 179. Sydney Opera House
77. APGA association of philippine government architects Jorn Utzon
Post Office Landscape 180. National Assembly Building
united architects
78. merge of LPA and APGA Interior of Dev't. Bank of the Phils., Buendia 181. St. Mary's Cathedral
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of the philippines Kenzo Tange
Interior of Phil. Nat'l. Bank , Escolta, Mla 182. Peace Memorial Museum
First Training school to train to be Maestro De Obras is
79. Interior of Silahis Hotel , Roxas Blvd. 183. Villa Savoye
escuela practica y profeccional de artes oficio de manila Calma, Lorenzo
130. Intr. of Puerto Azul & Beach Resort,Ternate, Cavite
felix roxas y Licad 184. Le Corbusier Unite d'Habitation
2 Filipino Archt's. brought to Europe to study Mester Builder Interior of Benguet Center , Mandaluyong City
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80. arroyo and diego 185. Notre Dame du Haut
Course Intr. of Mla.Midtown Ramada Hote , Pedro Gil Mla.
herveas 186. Wainwright Building
Int.of Dev't. Academy of the Phils., Tagaytay City Louis Sullivan
FEU Admi, Science Bldg.7 Main Bldg. 187. The Sullivan Center
U.P. Diliman 's Palma & Melchor Halls
Philippine National Bank Protestant Chapel & Fellowship Center , U.P. 188. Ludwig Mies Van Seagram Building
Manila Railroad Co., 189. Der Rohe Farnsworth House
s
U.P College of Forestry Bldg. , Los Banos
Antonio, Pablo IDEAL Theater , Rizal Ave. Concio, Cesar 190. Disney's Hotel
81. 137. Insular Life ldg. , Makati Michael Graves
Sebero Bel Air Apartments , Roxas Blvd. Homero 191. Humana Building
Childrens memorial Hospital , Q.c.
Araneta, Luis
Manila Polo Club
Capt. Luis Gonzaga Bldg.,Rizal Ave., & Carriedo
Galaxy Theater , Rizal Ave.,
Times Theater , Quezon Blvd.,Mla
Manila Doctor's Hospital , U.N. Ave.
ct Mother of Perpetual Help , Baclaran
Union Church of Manila
Robinsons commercial Complex , Pasig
26 Storey Ayala Twin Towers , Makati
192.
193.
194.
195.
Norman Foster
Oscar Niemeyer
30 St. Mary Axe
Hearst Tower
Brasilia Cathedral
Penang State Mosque
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89. 32 Storey One Beverly Place in Greenhills 196. Glass House
Maria Zaragosa Makati Medical Center Philip Johnson
Coscolluella, 30 Storey Wackwack Twin Towers , Mandaluyong 197. Sony Tower
Santa Catalina College , Legarda , Mla. 144.
Willian Vargas The Atrium , Makati 198. CCTV Headquarters
Legislative Bldg.(Now Housing Senate & Natl.Museum Quezon City Sports Club , E. Rodriguez Rem Koolhaas
199. Seattle Central Library
Post Office Bldg. Centro Escolar Univ. Complex , Malolos , Bulacan 200. Central Georges Pompidou
hi
Villamor Hall at the U.P. Taft Ave SM City , North Edsa & Sm in Cebu Renzo Piano
Metropolitan Theater ( Restored by Otilio Arellano) 201. The Shard
Arellano, Juan de Shoemart Bldgs. In Manila 202. Richard Meier Jubilee Church
93. Landscape of Padre Burgos Ave. Mindanao State University Bldg., Marawi City
Guzman 203. The Getty Center
Landscape of Harrison Park Central Luzon State University Bldgs, Nueva Ecija 204. Vanna Venturi House
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North and South Port Areas De Castro, Robert Venturi
152. Nat'l. Science Dev't. Bldg. Complex , Taguig Mla. 205. Allen Art Museum
Dewey Blbd. (Now roxas Blvd.) Cresenciano Cruz
Atomic Research Center Complex ,Q.C
Malacanang Grounds 206. Santiago Turning Torso
Colgate Palmolive Phils. ,Inc.
NBI Nat'l. Bureau of Investigation , Taft Ave. 207. Calatrava Auditorio de Tenerife
Proj.in,Guam, Taipei,Taiwan Vietnam & Saudi
Sining Kayumanggi at the Mehan Gardens 208. Bauhaus School and Faculty
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Walter Gropius
Palacio del Governador , Intramuros 209. Fagus Factory
102. Arellano, Otillo Restoration of Metropolitan Theater Frank Lloyd
210. An idea is salvation by imagination
PSBA , Aurora Blvd., Q.C. Wright
RCBC Bldg., Buendia Ave., Makati Ludwig Mies Van
San Juan Municipal Ctr,N.Domingo St., San Juan 211. God is in the details
Der Rohe
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, PHILPPINE ARCHITECTURE
212. Louis Sullivan But the building's identity resides in the ornament 233. New capitals planned capital cities
213. Charles Eames Whoever said that pleasure wasn't functional
214. Philip Johnson Architecture is b the art of how to waste space
Architecture should speak of its time and place, but soul
215. Frank Gehry
should yearn for timeless
216. Le Corbusier To create architecture is to put in order
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217. Louis Sullivan Form ever follows function
Architecture today tend to depreciate themselves, to regard
218. Kenzo Tange themselves as no more than just ordinary citizens without
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the power to reform the future
Ludwig Mies Van 230. garden city
219. Architecture is the will of an epoch translate into space
Der Rohe
A hundred times have I thought New York is a catastrophe 234. Radburn
220. Le Corbusier
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and 50 times: it is a beautiful catastrophe
221. Walter Gropius Architecture begins where engineering ends
Architecture is the learned game, correct and magnificent, of
222. Le Corbusier A community in New Jersey, planned by Henry Wright and
forms assembled in the light
Clarence Stein, in which superblocks were surrounded by
le
Ludwig Mies Van Founded by Ebenezer Howard, it advocated the construction
223. Less is more roads, and all pedestrian paths bridged over or passed
Der Rohe of new towns separated from each other by open country
Frank Lloyd A doctor can bury his mistakes, but an architect can only that would provide rec. areas, fresh air, and a sense of under the roads.
224. community. Clarence Stein. Superblocks surrounded by green space.
Wright advise his clients to plant vines
tried to completely separate pedestrian and automobile
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6 functions of the city
economic traffic. backs of houses faced the street, front faced a
defense and protection common green space. Failed. Pop. now of 3.1k
225. worship and government CUL-DE-SAC
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transportation
education and culture
housing
an ancient Greek architect, urban planner, physician,
mathematician, meteorologist and philosopher and is
s
226. Hippodamus 231. Letchworth
considered to be the "father" of urban planning, the
namesake of Hippodamian plan of city layouts (grid plan). 235. Brasilia
227.
228.
agora center of the city by hippodamus, market place
city plan devised by Hippodamos of Miletos ca 466 BC, in
Hippodamian plan which a strict grid was imposed on a site, regardless of the
terrain, so that all streets would meet at right angles
ct was the first developed garden city, started in 1902 and
designed by raymond unwin and barry parker. the plan was
a combination of landscaping; informal street layouts, and a
main axis focusing on a town center. it was built in an area of
Brazil's futuristic capital city that was created in the barren
te
interior in the 1960s by urban planners
4500 acres; 3000 for agricultural uses and 1500 for the city
proper.
hi
229. City Beautiful
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236. Chandigarh
232. Welwyn
Movement in environmental design that drew directly from
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the beaux arts school. Architects from this movement strove
to impart order on hectic, industrial centers by creating urban the second garden city, built in 1920 was designed by loius Le Corbusier; India; Le Corbusier takes over an earlier plan
spaces that conveyed a sense of morality and civic pride, de soisson. brought formality and georgian taste to the town and changes it to create a large-scale hierarchical grid,axes,
which many feared was absent from the frenzied new built in a smaller land area of 2400 acres. the twon's focal and a grouping of monumental buildings; these are themes
industrial world. point was a mile long mall with beautiful georgian houses familiar from Le Corbusier's earlier urban plans
and shops facing it. Albert Mayer-original
3
, PHILPPINE ARCHITECTURE
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246. Sector Model
237. Cul de sac
243. The floating city A model of the internal structure of cities in which social
groups are arranged around a series of sectors, or wedges,
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radiating out from the central business district (CBD).
theory developed by land economist Homer Hoyt in 1939,
which explains that a city develops in a series of sectors
rather than rings
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a road with one outlet, usually ending in a circle
Proposed by kiyonori kikutake
le
Multiple Nuclei
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247.
Model
Concentric Zone Model that describes urban environments as a series of
244. rings of distinct lands using radiating out from a central core,
238. broadacre city
C
Model
or central business district.
Burgess' concentric zone model is a description of the model created by CD Harris and EL Ullman in 1945, which
process of urban growth that views the city as a series of explains that a city is a complex structure that includes more
circular areas or zones, each characterized by a different than one center around which activities revolve
s
type of land use that developed from a central core. There
are five different zones: 1.Central Business District
Franklin Wright architecture; expensive and difficult to 2.Wholesale and Light Manufacturing 3.Low-Class
maintain; stone, natural materials/elements, falling waters,
flat roofs, many windows; self-sufficiency with no
connections to the central city, anti-urban; cars are very
important; similar to Norris, TVA
ct Residential 4. Medium-Class Residential 5. High-Class
Residential. Example: Chicago
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The mile high he suggested that 10 or more of these could possible
239.
tower replace all manhattan buildings
240. Neighborhood unit Clarence A. Perry Concepts
241. Motopia EDGAR CHAMBLESS
hi
248. Urban Realms
Central Place
245.
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Theory
A theory that explains the distribution of services, based on
242. Science Cities the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for
services; larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than
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smaller settlements and provide services for a larger number
of people who are willing to travel farther.
A theory formulated by Walter Christaller in the early 1900s proposed by James E. Vance in 1964, that cities are made
that explains the size and distribution of cities in terms of a up of small realms(self sufficient urban areas with
competitive supply of goods and services to dispersed ndependent focal points). These realms are linked together
Proposed by METABOLISM GROUP populations. to form a larger metro network.
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