pg. 1 NSG 530 EXAM 3 LATEST 2024/2025 WITH 200 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ WILKES/ NSG 530 REAL EXAM 3 NEWEST 2024/2025 You are examining a 6 -month old patient w. jaundice, clay -colored stool and failure to gain weight. You suspect biliary atresia. What is the most likely tx for this disorder? Liver transplant What is the most likely cause of genital warts? [female] Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) What renal tissue is affected by pyelonephritis? Ureter, renal pelvis and kidney interstitium A patient you have treated is dx w. GERD. What is the underlying cause? Transient LES relaxation; inadequate adaptation of sphincter tone to changes in abd pressure You have a pt. w. rebound tenderness in the RLQ. What would you consider for a possible dx? Appendicitis You have an elderly pt reporting loss of urine w. coughing, sneezing or laughing. What kind of incontinence is this? Stress What is the name of the disorder that may be seen in a male c/o difficulty w . sexual intercourse, stating his erect penis has a curved shape? Peyronie's disease Your 53 y.o male pt report frequent bouts of abd pain, diarrhea and bloody stools. What is a likely dx? pg. 2 Ulcerative colitis Where would you expect to find a Wilms tumor? Kidney (typically one) What is the underlying cause of hepatic encephalopathy found in pts w. chronic liver disease? Impaired ammonia metabolism What is the name of the condition w. a urethral meatus located on the ventral (undersurface) of the penis? Hypo spadias What causes hepatocellular damage in pts w. alcoholic cirrhosis? Acetaldehyde accumulation A female patient previously dx w. PMS presents w. exaggerated feelings of depression and moodiness; abd, back and pelvic pain; and fatigue. Which of the following phases of the menstrual cycle is she most likely experiencing? Luteal A female pt undergoes gastric resection. Following surgery, she experiences intermittent severe pain and epigastric fullnes s after eating. Which of the following is the most likely reason for her symptoms? Afferent loop obstruction A 45 y.o female is experiencing menopause. Which of the following would be expected to accompany this condition? Increased FSH and LH Which of the following hormones inhibits FSH synthesis and secretion? Inhibin A pt presents w. flank pain and anuria followed by polyuria after undergoing catheterization of the ureters. What is the most likely cause of this condition? Postrenal AKI Which of the fo llowing is a risk factor for postobstructive diuresis? pg. 3 HTN A pt is born w. abnormal differentiation of renal tissues. Which of the following medical terms describes this condition? Renal dysplasia A pt is experiencing proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, HLD and edema. The nurse suspects which condition? Nephrotic syndrome An inherited disease associated w. pancreatic enzyme deficiency is? CF Which of the following is true regarding cholelithiasis? Cholesterol stones are the most common. What is the classification of an ovarian cyst that contains skin, hair, cartilage and bone? Dermoid cyst You are considering tx for a patient w. endometriosis. What aspect of physiology would you want to suppress? Suppress ovulation What is the most likely diagnosis for a 2 -week old infant w. forceful vomiting for no apparent reason, something showing undiges ted food? Pyloric stenosis What pathological process causes tissue damage in pancreatitis? Pancreatic exocrine insufficiency What form of jaundice is cuased by the breakdown of RBC's? Hemolytic jaundice What is the most common disorder associated w. upper GI bleeding? Esophageal varices
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