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GCU Bio 182 Exam 2 Questions and Correct Answers, 100% Correct. 2024/5. 174 Q&A. $12.99   Add to cart

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GCU Bio 182 Exam 2 Questions and Correct Answers, 100% Correct. 2024/5. 174 Q&A.

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GCU Bio 182 Exam 2 Questions and Correct Answers, 100% Correct. 2024/5. 174 Q&A. Green Algae ____________ called charophytes are the closest relatives of land plants. Land plants share four key traits with only charophytes • Rings of cellulose-synthesizing complexes • Peroxisome enzymes �...

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  • July 29, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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GCU Bio 182 Exam 2 Questions and Correct
Answers, 100% Correct. 2024/5. 174 Q&A.
Green Algae

____________ called charophytes are the closest relatives of land plants.

Land plants share four key traits with only charophytes

• Rings of cellulose-synthesizing complexes
• Peroxisome enzymes
• Structure of flagellated sperm
• Formation of a phragmoplast

Sporopollenin

In charophytes a layer of a durable polymer called _____________ prevents exposed zygotes from drying
out

Sporopollenin

______________ is also found in plant spore walls

Four key traits appear in nearly all land plants but are absent in the charophytes

• Alternation of generations and multicellular, dependent embryos
• Walled spores produced in sporangia
• Multicellular gametangia
• Apical meristems

Alternation of Generations

Plants alternate between two multicellular stages, a reproductive cycle called ___________

Gametophyte

The ____________ is haploid and produces haploid gametes by mitosis

Placental transfer cells

Nutrients are transferred from parent to embryo through ___________________

Embryophytes

Land plants are called ____________ because of the dependency of the embryo on the parent

Sporangia

The sporophyte produces spores in organs called ____________

Sporocytes

, Diploid cells called ___________ undergo meiosis to generate haploid spores

Sporopollenin

Spore walls contain _______________, which makes them resistant to harsh environments

Gametangia

Gametes are produced within organs called ______________

Archegonia

Female gametangia, called ____________, produce eggs and are the site of fertilization

Antheridia

Male gametangia, called ____________, produce and release sperm

Apical meristems

Plants sustain continual growth in their ____________

Cuticle

A waxy covering of the epidermis

Vascular tissue

Land plants can be informally grouped based on the presence or absence of _____________

Vascular plants

Most plants have vascular tissue; these constitute the _______________

Bryophytes

Nonvascular plants are commonly called ________

Bryophytes

_____________ are not a monophyletic group; their relationships to each other and to vascular plants is
unresolved

Lycophytes

Club mosses and their relatives

Seed

A _________ is an embryo and nutrients surrounded by a protective coat

Gymnosperms

The "naked seed" plants, including the conifers

Angiosperms

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