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Cell structures and functions Highschool biology and mdcat biology notes. $8.79   Add to cart

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Cell structures and functions Highschool biology and mdcat biology notes.

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I am a 190 marks scorer in mdcat out of 200 and these are my handwritten notes for biology. The notes are colorful and full of information so it is interesting to read. The notes are short so revision is made way easier. You can now revise a whole chapter in one sitting.

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  • July 28, 2024
  • 9
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • Zeeshan kashif
  • Biology.
  • Secondary school
  • 1
avatar-seller
:Cell Structures
their function
Cell wall:
Outermott non-tiig boundarg."
•A cell Can Suruive without cell wal|l.


A cell withot t cell wall
Protopiact Middle
Iamell

Cell needs cell membrane Seundaycen
ctoplasm Primary cell

Nuclear mateial
• Cel
nebrant
secrett from proto plumltirg substnc).


cell wall.
ce cnical
composiion.
Plarts celulose
|. celulose
etee^Chitino
Eubacteria
I•Pertdoean(Murien(Sacailos.
Cyanobactera

. Liptdy or protiens otbt
O6mycota Protst {>Celotose

Struere compositon
of plant cel wall



Primay \ayer Secondary ayer
Arue wwail a present in Not prerent 'in ai Hpes • Milenela
all tpU of If cels.
te
Mateial
t
which hotdy




cy to tinejeS from phanop become fully mature
•Present in loing cells a (•t is
cells
present in dead two prinay cel|
ros as cell of too adjacent cels
onlls


•Lt is tin lexible. a

Composittionr Mg
• It is ireersibly plaste Composition Cellelsve luenicet= Pectte C

• Com pusitibn Ce llylese 4 -ubseignin
Saltswa +inoynic (Telly ke)
Hemicellulese Pectin cuthn,t silia Pectin becemes j liee
Locate
a
outer to 2nday
lnner to eidde tamell
layerneeo
a
Ao priay laye E outer
cell
menbrane

, Roles: i) Support Protection.
(U) Preent the cel frorm

\) permeable
hreely
i) Lndtrial USe cf cellulose Ea itt deiattyej:
*lasnodemata
Rayon Textle industry
Cytopas mic dbnneter
• Hitocelsosei Explosives
ble adjcent cels.
cellophanei Filer paper
• Cellulotd lastie industry


Cel nenbrane!
Oternost iuig boundry in alI bypes o cells."

Also Calle •PIayna menbtane Ce surface rmenbrzne,



Oter enembrane ,• Plasmalemna
Heurilema (Heuson)
. Sarcolemalmusle )
* Tt is leribse & lue to his, mam
hapes

Compostion: Eskarydes
•Proten (bo-gor) • Lipids (2o 4o) arbohydeaty
goschavile form)
Phospholipds
Glycoprotiens yeeptiens,
Glyeslipid
Lipoproiens. Sterols Ghlycolieids.
Cholestc) derivnhve)


Prakaryotey:
Protien (oo-7o) .Lipid (2-3o)
Lack skrol.

model
'nit membane mode
made
Sthueture: Fluid Mosale Cel men btane is


C.Mis made of ipi bilayes in whieh of ipil biayer
in
Protten molec ules are enbel statie retie layer.
mosaic 22nner.
•CM is sea protien
rmoleeues (ike ice berq
Lipid Hoszic Prshens Microflament
F uid

Lipid
Nbase
bphophlipid
end-polar- ydrpiie
: RRRCOROARRAO


Gyes
-Protien
terol




Etra celhohrcell-cell
ibres
cyois

tonien


aty aeids-non polar (i)Sete
Tail -
cell surface
Hy drophobic markers at body femp Roles
tm aintain memtb

Aluidit



Solhd
lleud

have tis mare
elte erytalliznton Hlocy transpat.

, Protiens (rolea):
- Glyeoproien • Lipoprchien.

pretens Carier protiensi
hanne)
materia) Albw mevement 1st by bindiny'
movement of
Alltoo

wihot tecion hiltated cariers ATP se io
GAciye carriers. Are vsed.
No ATP se

() Eneymesi
(eavdttgc
ome)
>Adenyatecycase

(i) Receptorssestutre
On parteular cels reonize


Roles o Pasma.Mi
of nerne inpulse.
.Transmissisn
Tansportatiun Barier (semipemenble) is doe to

No ATP ATP MoNement omerial,
across
) To
M

excrete
(UTo obtaln nutrientt
Aciue traniport Secrete usefol
Diffuin wattes (iii)
qtosisEdotoi metabolis grdient.
imosis
Exeyte sls (u) o aintin ionic
ifosion Products
actit Nerve.
-bulitte Pinoctsis
Phasesytosis.
() Mziitaln Henzyme




Cytoplasm
water
nocleu True sohon 6lul Colloida) sclution,
•Extens from (micronolecle) (macromolecule)
to cell membrne (Protiens, \acte
alucee, A.A 2cid
.lo7. cell inelsions t ognclel|F.As,ons

cytopasm
•less wiaul

- Ecbpam
around
movemeti Cieolar motion
Roles: y Cyclosireamiy
nucleas Sue tonicrianet
of metabolism: Calyeoipis ,proten,ligi biolesis
(ii) Site
Store house
Useful pedoct stareh;eongn
(ii) Wat pro ducts Latk eid,aleohel ,maliee (ons
(<ytoqe).
ter eelluar compbunds

Cell
dont
insins1 Compunet
pertoum any iret role kor
cell

ceil
hich

Ej:resl
cell oraaneiess
ovganiged
Cell
unetonal
discrek
leste
that perfom Jvect

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