Bio 113 Final Exam Ball State: Metzler -cidal - killing -static - Having no motion or change 3 lines of defense - Barriers; inflammatory response; Immune response 3 types of reservoirs of infection - human, animal, nonliving 6 types of enzymes - oxidoreductase, transferase, hydrolase, lyase, isomerase, ligase Abiogenesis - spontaneous generation acquired immunity - Immunity that is present only after exposure and is highly specific. Aerobic bacteria - Bacteria that require oxygen for survival Agranulocytes - lymphocytes and monocytes Allergies - Having a hypersensitivity to a substance that does not normally cause a reaction. Ames test - A procedure using bacteria to identify potential carcinogens Anaerobic bacteria - bacteria that do not require oxygen to survive antibiotic resistance - Resistance evolving rapidly in many species of prokaryotes due to overuse of antibiotics, especially in agriculture. antigenic - induces an immune response antigenic drift - Minor change in influenza virus antigens due to gene mutation antigenic shift - major change in influenza virus antigen due to gene reassortment Antigens - Foreign material that invades the body Autoclave - Piece of equipment used to sterilize articles by way of steam under pressure and/or dry heat Bacterial growth curve - lag phase, log phase, stationary phase, death phase Barophile - an organism which can only exist at pressures found at great depths ex: deep sea microbes Basophils - *When performing a WBC differential, which cell has the large, scattered dark blue granules that are darker than the nucleus? *A circulating leukocyte that produces histamine. binary fission - A form of asexual reproduction in single -celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size Biogenesis - development of life from preexisting life Biosynthesis - The process by which living organisms produce larger molecules from smaller ones. broad spectrum antibiotics - affect a broad range of gram -positive or gram -negative bacteria
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