ACS Organic Chemistry Exam Study Guide Graded A+
-al
-ol or hydroxy-
-one
-oic acid
-oate
-ether or alkoxy-
Iodo- or Bromo- etc.
-amide
Amino- or -amine ✔️Aldehyde
Alcohol
Ketone
Carboxylic acid
Ester
Ether
Alkyl halides
Amide
Amine
, Constitutional Isomer ✔️A compound with the same atoms but different atoms bonded to each other
Stereoisomers ✔️Molecules with the same atoms differing only in 3D configuration
Enantiomers ✔️Stereoisomers with exactly opposite stereochemical designations at all stereogenic
carbons
Diasteriomers ✔️Stereoisomers with several changes in the stereochemical designations of stereogenic
carbons (not completely opposite)
R ✔️Clockwise
S ✔️Counterclockwise
cis ✔️Same
trans ✔️Different
E ✔️Trans (in reference to alkenes)
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