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Federalism Class X
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Notes provide a detailed explanation of the chapter Federalism. Important questions are marked and value words highlighted.
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a sys. put. where poweT 1S b a Centoal autth. avasi0wy Constituent
min. 2 levelsG
FEDERALISM
Diision of Power
units
Before 1993
Celgium
O Kegio na gout the Z sta tes PoweTS AFtex1993
centsal govt. waS Keduced
and more poer w Sivent to yegional qout
eristed. Regional govt became
They haue poSers but ery
less
3hese poUess can be taen bylReionad aout. s nat ose.
centoal gput. to CentsalaGut foyit decisi ors
Relgium Ahifed fra dtaz y foxm gout to edeat
Fosm
Only hadngti. gout Tanil leadess
wantCd SL Unitasy SYS.
poweT. to be fedesal
* USually, a tedexation has loo levels govt.
Level1 Central/union /6eneral govt
Rules Ovek the county Powexful &jindepender
Level 2Pouncial /Regional State gout.
Rules Oues a Region 07 skie
UNITARY G0VT. FebERAL G0VT.
nly 1 level o gout |O2 or move lev: govt.
If Subunits o egional gov+. ( Centsal gut cannst give osdexs
exists then they wil be les to staty.
powes ful than 4he cen tsal.
Cent. can give orders to sta.(9 state gowt. is Tnde. e not cioeal
t6 the cental goA.
, 1igussticstatr= d aPrdesh
Featuxe Of Fedesaliöm
fo more tiers) gput
* Dif. tiess govt. govesn he same ctizens, but each tiea
has its oun juxîsdiction Clegal auth oues an ar eaV{n specific
mttos o legislotion, taxation& ad mininstIation
The guisdiction d the es pective levels os tiers gout. is
clear ly specl. Rn the consHtuto n
extstene and auth.
each tiex g gout.
s constitutionally quaronteed.
Fundamental poovisions d thu consti. cannot, be unilate xall
by on e leuel gout Such eqise Consent (approva) bth
level o gout
Col348 hive h POuwe s to Bntes p7et the Constitutionomd t e
the levels gout
Highest Cou t ac 8 as an umpir e if disp utk
axiS es betuwen
dift. level qouernment wih 3espect to exercise d their pow
k SouTcey evenwe fox each le vel o gout. is clear y specifid
Corstitution.
* Fed. has duol objectives i
To safequad and promote e unity of te Coun try.
0 Accomo date egionat diversity.
fed. hos 2 asPe cts
Mutual Agreementto live tosethey
T3ust
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