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N450 Assessment -3 (liz-s) (1)

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N450 Assessment -3 (liz-s) (1)

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  • July 26, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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N450 Assessment #3 (liz's)
Most common characteristics occurring in personality disorders - ANS->Impairment in
interpersonal relationship functions
>Dysfunctions in cognition
>Affect
>Impulse control

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) - ANS-*Very unstable* - Cluster B.

Often in a state of crisis w/ frequent mood swings. Hospitalization is often required as a result of
self-injury attempts.
Can be described as "thriving on chaos" which they usually create in interpersonal relationships.

Paranoid Personality Disorder - ANS-Cluster A. A pattern of *persuasive mistrust* and
*suspiciousness* of others and misinterpret others' motives as malevolent.
On guard, hypervigilant & ready for real or imagined threat. Appear tense & irritable. Extreme
oversensitivity. Trust no one. Attribute short-comings to others. Intense desire for vindication
may result in loss of control and violence.

Characteristics of Paranoid Personality Disorder - ANS->Constantly on guard
>Hypervigilant
>Ready for any real or imagined threat
>Tense and irritable
>"Hard exterior"
>Oversensitive
>Envious & hostile towards higher successful

Panic Disorder - ANS-Recurrent anxiety attacks with sudden onset & intense feeling

Nursing interventions for panic disorder - ANS->Minimize triggers
>Small, concise instructions

ST goal --> get through current attack

LT goal --> decrease panic attacks overtime

Agoraphobia - ANS-*Fear of being* in a place that may be *difficult (or embarrassing) to
escape* or in which help may not be available in the event of a panic attack.

Such as crowds or social gatherings in public places (stores, etc.)

,S/S of generalized anxiety disorder - ANS->Muscle tension
>Apprehension
>Hyperactivity >feeling on edge

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - ANS-A disorder characterized by chronic (Lasts for *at
least 6 months*), unrealistic, and excessive anxiety and worry. This is severe enough to impair
normal social, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

Nursing interventions for GAD - ANS->Creating a structured environment
>Deep breathing
>Assess feelings of anxiety attacks

S/S of depression in children - ANS->Somatic complaints (stomachache/headache)
>Irritability
>Withdrawal
>Separation anxiety

S/S of depression in adolescents - ANS-*Similar to adults*

>Depressed mood (at least 2 weeks)
>Anger
>Poor concentration
>Fatigue
>Irritability
>Loss of interest
>Withdrawn
>Change in appetite
>Sleeping disturbances

Interventions for depression - ANS->Individual & family therapy
>Attainable goals
>Supportive environment
*Combo of psychological & pharmacologic therapy*

A client with OCD takes hours to get ready each morning due to indecisiveness. The nurse
takes which action?

A. Assist the client in getting dressed and performing hygiene

B. Establish a reward and punishment system to motivate the client

C. Limit the choices the client needs to make when getting ready

, D. Set a time limit for getting ready as a goal for the client to achieve - ANS-C. Limit the choices
the client needs to make when getting ready

Acute stress disorder - ANS-After exposure to traumatic event(s), experiences *9 or more* of
the 14 symptoms listed

If symptoms following a traumatic event last longer than 1 month? - ANS-Posttraumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD)

Dissassociation - ANS-An unconscious defense mechanism in which there is separation of
identity, memory, and cognition from affect.

Denial - ANS-Unconscious failure to acknowledge an event, thought, or feeling that is too
painful for conscious awareness

Example of denial

Woman diagnosed with cancer tells her family all tests were negative - ANS-

Displacement - ANS-The transference of feelings to another person or object

Example of displacement

After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and kicks the dog for barking.
- ANS-

Identification - ANS-Attempt to be like someone or emulate the personality, traits, or behaviors
of another person.

Example of identification

A teenage boy dresses and behaves like his favorite singer - ANS-

Intellectualization - ANS-Using reason to avoid emotional conflicts

Introjection - ANS-Incorporation of values or qualities of an admired person or group into one's
own ego structure

Example of introjection

A young man deals with a business client, in the same fashion his father deals with business
clients. - ANS-

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