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Tourism questions and answers 2024/2025 A+ score assured
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Tourism questions and answers 2024/2025 A+ score assured
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TourismTourism
-
ANSTourism
can
be
defined
as
the
processes,
activities,
and
outcomes
arising
from
the
relationship
and
the
interactions
among
tourist,
tourism
supplies,
host
governments,
host
communities,
and
surrounding
environments
that
are
involved
in
the
attracting
and
hosting
of
visitors.
Four
perspectives
-
ANS1.
The
TOURIST
-seeks
psychic
and
physical
experiences
and
satisfaction,
which
in
turn
dictates
the
destination
of
choice
2.
The
business
provider
sees
tourism
as
an
opportunity
to
make
profit
3.
The
government
of
the
host
community
develops
the
tourism
plan
and
policy
for
the
destination
4.
The
host
community
may
be
employed
in
tourism
industry
and
provide
experience
Tourism
Defined
(4
Parts)
-
ANS1
Processes,
activities,
and
outcomes
(marketing
to
attract
tourists
to
zoo,
satisfaction/recommendation=outcome)
2
Relationship
and
the
interactions
3
Stakeholders
-
Tourist,
tourism
supplies,
host
governments,
host
communities,
and
surrounding
environments
4
Attracting
and
hosting
of
visitors
International
tourism
Inbound
tourism:
Outbound
tourism:
-
ANSInbound
tourism:
visits
to
a
country
by
nonresidents
Outbound
tourism:
visits
by
residents
of
a
country
to
another
country
Internal
tourism
-
ANS:
visits
by
resident
and
non
resident
of
a
country
of
reference
Domestic
tourism
-
ANS:
visits
by
residents
of
a
country
to
their
own
country
Same-day
visitors
-
ANSpersons
who
do
not
spend
the
night
in
a
collective
or
private
accommodation
in
the
country
visited
Tourists
-
ANSpersons
who
stay
in
a
country
visited
for
a
least
one
night
but
less
than
one
year
Excursionists
-
ANStravelers
who
spend
less
than
24
hours
at
a
destination
out
of
their
usual
environment
United
States
"trip"
-
ANSRequires
travel
of
a
least
50
miles
each
way
from
home
or
an
overnight
stay
(regardless
of
distance) Canada
trip
-
ANS50
miles
United
Kingdom
trip
-
ANSAll
trips
away
from
home
lasting
at
least
one
night
Australia
trip
-
ANSAt
least
40
kilometers
away
from
home
and
spending
at
least
one
night
but
less
than
one
year
Organization
for
Economic
Cooperation
and
Development
(OECD)
-
ANS...,
an
international
economic
organization
that
helps
its
30
member
countries
achieve
sustainable
economic
growth
and
employment.
-in-charge
for
tourism
policy
development
in
USA
Domestic
tourism
-
ANSvisits
by
residents
of
a
country
to
their
own
country
national
tourism
-
ANSinternal
tourism
plus
outbound
tourism
(the
resident
tourism
market
for
travel
agents,
airlines,
and
other
suppliers)
destination
management
organization
(dmo)
-
ANSthe
organization
responsible
for
providing
the
insight
and
leadership
necessary
to
envisage
and
bring
policies
and
plans
into
reality.
-monitoring
and
promoting
the
destination
and
coordinating
its
development
in
a
way
that
requires
an
indepth
inderstanding
of
the
destination
and
the
major
markets
it
seeks
to
attract
PDPCO
planning,
development,
promotion,
and
catalyst
organizations
-
ANSthe
visionaires,
polices
makers,
strategic
planners,
and
individuals
and
make
good
things
happen
Sumerians
(4,000
B.C.E)
-
ANSBeginning
of
Modern
Travel
Money
Wheel
Writing
Tour
guides
-1st
to
use
money
Egyptians
(2,700
B.C.E)
-
ANSTraveled
supplied
Souvenirs
First
carriage
road
(2050
B.C.E)
Three
types
of
travelers
(Military,
government
and
caravans)
Romans
(150
B.C.)
-
ANSStarted
building
roads
First
elaborate
roads
50,000
Miles
100
miles
a
day
Sight-seeing
Silk
Road
Greeks
and
Romans
(2,000
B.C.E.-
500
C.E.)
-
ANSEvolution
of
travel
Trade
Commerce
Religion
-
Crusades Festivals
-
Olympic
Games
Education
Health
and
Medicine
Phoenicians
(800
B.C.)
-
ANSNetwork
of
trading
posts
around
Mediterranean
Carried
first
paying
passengers
Modern
Transportation
-
ANSStagecoach
Travel
Water
Travel
Rail
Travel
Automobile
Air
Travel
Benefits
of
tourism
-
ANSIncreases
income
and
GNP
Additional
infrastructure
Job
creation
Improves
quality
of
life
Builds
respect
for
diversity
and
other
cultures
Provides
educational
experiences
Protects
environment
Promotes
area
Builds
community
awareness
Promotes
understanding
&
peace
Costs
of
Tourism
-
ANSSeasonality
Creates
demand
on
resources
Increases
inflation
Loss
of
culture
Host
and
guest
conflict/
Social
conflicts
Commercialization
Increases
traffic,
congestion
Economic
imbalance
Increase
in
crime,
gambling,
&
prostitution
Increases
pollution
and
environmental
degradation
UNWTO
united
nations
world
tourism
org
-
ANShas
been
measuring
the
economic
impact
of
travel
and
tourism
for
the
world,
regions,
and
organization
for
OECD
--Central
role
it
to
promote
and
contribute
to:
development
of
responsible,
sustainable
tourism
(think
about
responsible
tourism-
economic,
social,
environmental
sectors
are
good/balanced),
peace,
prosperity,
economic
development,
international
understanding
-lead
agency
in
tourism
and
travel
-hq
in
Spain
-Transfer
of
knowledge
(best
way
to
train
workers)
-research
-passports,
liason
btw
countries
-
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