Exam (elaborations)
NUR 2474 Exam 2: Pharmacology for Professional Nursing Exam 2 (Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen
- Course
- Institution
NUR 2474 Exam 2: Pharmacology for Professional Nursing Exam 2 (Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen
[Show more]
Content preview
Common Pediatric Illnesses:• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
PHARMACOLOGY
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
1. Which route of drug administration is the oldest and commonest?
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
a) Inhalation • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
b) Sublingual
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
c) Oral • Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
d) IntravenousCommon Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal
Answer: Oral ( “Oral ingestion is issues (e.g., and
the oldest gastroenteritis,
commonest constipation)
mode of drug
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
administration.”)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
2. Which type • ofSkin conditions
drug (e.g., eczema,
administration is useddiaper rash) liquids and gases for systemic
for volatile
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
action?
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
a) Nasal • Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
b) Inhalation Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
c) Oral • Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
d) IntravenousCommon Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
Answer: Inhalation (“Volatile liquids
• Gastrointestinal issuesand gases
(e.g., are given by
gastroenteritis, inhalation for systemic
constipation)
action.”) • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
3. What is the• form
Skinof a drug used
conditions (e.g.,for the rectal
eczema, route?
diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
a) Tablets • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
b) Suppositories • Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
c) Inhalers • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
d) Patches
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal
Answer: Suppositories issues (e.g.,
(“Certain irritant andgastroenteritis, constipation)
unpleasant drugs can be put into rectum as
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
suppositoriesCommon
or retention enema
Pediatric for systemic effect.”
Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
, Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
4. Why Common
might a drug be administered sublingually?
Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
a) To slow down •the Skin
drugconditions
absorption(e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
b) To avoid liver •metabolism
Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin
c) To cause irritation conditions
in the mouth (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
d) To prevent drug • degradation
Respiratory by digestive
infections juices
(e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
Answer: To avoid • liver
Skin metabolism ( “The
conditions (e.g., chief
eczema, advantage
diaper rash) is that liver is bypassed and
drugs with highCommon Pediatric
first pass Illnesses:can be absorbed directly into systemic circulation.”)
metabolism
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
5. Which route• involves
Respiratory infections
applying (e.g.,directly
a drug bronchiolitis,
to theasthma)
skin for slow and prolonged
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
absorption?
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
a) Intramuscular • Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
b) CutaneousCommon Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
c) Sublingual • Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
d) IntravenousCommon Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
Answer: Cutaneous (“Highly lipidissues
• Gastrointestinal soluble drugs
(e.g., can be applied
gastroenteritis, over the skin for slow and
constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
prolonged absorption.”)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
6. What is a•major Skindisadvantage of the
conditions (e.g., oral route
eczema, diaperof administration?
rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
a) It requires sterile
• preparations
Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
b) It is painful • Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
c) It cannot be used for uncooperative/unconscious patients
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
d) It is suitable for emergencies
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
Answer: It cannot • be Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
used for uncooperative/unconscious patients (“Cannot be used for
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
uncooperative/unconscious/
Common Pediatric vomiting
Illnesses:patient.”)
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
, Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
7. If a patient is vomiting and requires medication, which route could be used for
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
administration?
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
a) Oral • Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
b) Rectal
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
c) Intravenous Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
d) Sublingual • Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Answer: Rectal (“ThisPediatric
Common route canIllnesses:
also be used when the patient is having recurrent vomiting
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
or is unconscious.”)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory
8. Which method is used toinfections (e.g.,without
inject drugs bronchiolitis,
a needleasthma)
by projecting a high-velocity jet?
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
a) Pellet implantation
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
b) Dermojet • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
c) Sialistic implants
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
d) Intramuscular • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
Answer: Dermojet • (“In this method
Respiratory needle
infections (e.g.,isbronchiolitis,
not used; aasthma)
high velocity jet of drug solution is
projected from a• microfine orificeissues
Gastrointestinal using(e.g.,
a gun like implement.”)
gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
9. What could • be a reason to choose
Gastrointestinal issues a(e.g.,
transdermal therapeutic
gastroenteritis, system over oral tablets?
constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
a) Lower costCommon Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
b) Non-invasive administration
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions
c) Slow and unpredictable (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
drug release
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory
d) Causes more side effects infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skinadministration
Answer: Non-invasive conditions (e.g., (“Though
eczema, diapermorerash)
expensive, they provide smooth
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
plasma concentrations of the drug without fluctuations; minimize interindividual
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
variations (drug•is subjected to little
Gastrointestinal first
issues pass
(e.g., metabolism)
gastroenteritis, and side effects.”)
constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
, Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
10. Why is the• intravenous routeissues
Gastrointestinal considered the most risky?
(e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
a) It causes local •irritation
Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skinslowly
b) The drug is absorbed conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
c) Vital organs are• exposed
Respiratory infections
to high (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
drug concentrations
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin
d) It requires special conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
preparation
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory
Answer: Vital organs are exposed to high
infections drug
(e.g., asthma)(“However, this is the most
concentrations
bronchiolitis,
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis,
risky route—vital organs like heart, brain, etc. get exposed constipation)
to high concentrations of the
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
drug.”) Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• would
11. Which route Skin conditions (e.g., eczema,
you recommend diaper rash) a highly irritant drug?
for administering
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
a) Subcutaneous • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
b) Intramuscular • Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
c) Oral • Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
d) Intravenous • Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
Answer: Intravenous• Skin ( “The intima
conditions of veins
(e.g., eczema, is diaper
insensitive
rash) and drug gets diluted with blood,
therefore, even highlyPediatric
Common irritant Illnesses:
drugs can be injected i.v.”)
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
12. What Common
is an advantage of the
Pediatric parenteral route over the oral route?
Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
a) Non-invasive and
Common painless
Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
b) Self-administration is easy
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
c) No need for sterility
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory
d) Bypasses digestive juices andinfections
liver (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
Answer: Bypasses • digestive juices(e.g.,
Skin conditions and eczema,
liver (“Thediaperlimitations
rash) of oral administration are
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
circumvented. Drug action is faster and surer (valuable in emergencies). Gastric irritation
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
and vomiting are • not provoked. Parenteral
Gastrointestinal issues (e.g.,routes can be employed
gastroenteritis, constipation)even in unconscious,
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
• Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, diaper rash)
Common Pediatric Illnesses:
• Respiratory infections (e.g., bronchiolitis, asthma)
• Gastrointestinal issues (e.g., gastroenteritis, constipation)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller stuuviaa. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now