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NR568 / NR 568 Final Exam (Latest 2024 / 2025): Advanced Pharmacology for the Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner|Guide with Verified Answers - Chamberlain $7.99   Add to cart
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NR568 / NR 568 Final Exam (Latest 2024 / 2025): Advanced Pharmacology for the Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner|Guide with Verified Answers - Chamberlain

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NR568 / NR 568 Final Exam (Latest 2024 / 2025): Advanced Pharmacology for the Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner|Guide with Verified Answers - Chamberlain

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  • July 24, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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  • Pharmacology
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Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
PHARMACOLOGY
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
1. Which route of drug administration is the oldest and commonest?
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
a) Inhalation • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
b) Sublingual
• Immunization schedules
c) Oral • Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
d) IntravenousVaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable
Answer: Oral ( “Oral diseasesand commonest mode of drug
ingestion is the oldest
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
administration.”)
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
2. Which type • ofVaccine safety and efficacy
drug administration is used for volatile liquids and gases for systemic
Vaccinations:
action?
• Immunization schedules
a) Nasal • Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
b) Inhalation Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
c) Oral • Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
d) IntravenousVaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
Answer: Inhalation (“Volatile liquids and
• Vaccine-preventable gases are given by inhalation for systemic
diseases
action.”) • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
3. What is the• form of asafety
Vaccine drug used for the rectal route?
and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
a) Tablets • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
b) Suppositories • Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
c) Inhalers • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
d) Patches
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable
Answer: Suppositories (“Certain irritantdiseases
and unpleasant drugs can be put into rectum as
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
suppositoriesVaccinations:
or retention enema for systemic effect.”
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases

, Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
4. Why Vaccinations:
might a drug be administered sublingually?
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
a) To slow down •the Vaccine safety and efficacy
drug absorption
Vaccinations:
b) To avoid liver •metabolism
Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine
c) To cause irritation safety and efficacy
in the mouth
Vaccinations:
d) To prevent drug • degradation
Immunizationbyschedules
digestive juices
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
Answer: To avoid • liver metabolism
Vaccine safety and (efficacy
“The chief advantage is that liver is bypassed and
drugs with high first pass metabolism can be absorbed directly into systemic circulation.”)
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
5. Which route• involves
Immunization schedules
applying a drug directly to the skin for slow and prolonged
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
absorption?
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
a) Intramuscular • Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
b) CutaneousVaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
c) Sublingual • Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
d) IntravenousVaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
Answer: Cutaneous (“Highly lipid soluble
• Vaccine-preventable drugs can be applied over the skin for slow and
diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
prolonged absorption.”)
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
6. What is a•major disadvantage
Vaccine safety andofefficacy
the oral route of administration?
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
a) It requires sterile
• preparations
Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
b) It is painful • Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
c) It cannot be used for uncooperative/unconscious patients
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
d) It is suitable for emergencies
• Immunization schedules
Answer: It cannot • be Vaccine-preventable diseases
used for uncooperative/unconscious patients (“Cannot be used for
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
uncooperative/unconscious/
Vaccinations: vomiting patient.”)
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases

, Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
7. If a patient is vomiting and requires medication, which route could be used for
Vaccinations:
administration?
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
a) Oral • Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
b) Rectal
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
c) Intravenous Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
d) Sublingual • Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Answer: Rectal (“This route can also be used when the patient is having recurrent vomiting
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
or is unconscious.”)
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization
8. Which method schedules
is used to inject drugs without a needle by projecting a high-velocity jet?
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
a) Pellet implantation
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
b) Dermojet • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
c) Sialistic implants
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
d) Intramuscular • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
Answer: Dermojet • (“In this method
Immunization needle is not used; a high velocity jet of drug solution is
schedules
projected from a• microfine orifice using
Vaccine-preventable a gun like implement.”)
diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
9. What could • be a reason to choosediseases
Vaccine-preventable a transdermal therapeutic system over oral tablets?
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
a) Lower costVaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
b) Non-invasive administration
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine
c) Slow and unpredictable safety
drug and efficacy
release
Vaccinations:
• Immunization
d) Causes more side effects schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine
Answer: Non-invasive (“Though more expensive, they provide smooth
safety and efficacy
administration
Vaccinations:
plasma concentrations of the drug without fluctuations; minimize interindividual
• Immunization schedules
variations (drug•is subjected to little first
Vaccine-preventable pass metabolism) and side effects.”)
diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases

, Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
10. Why is the• intravenous route considered
Vaccine-preventable diseases the most risky?
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
a) It causes local •irritation
Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine
b) The drug is absorbed safety and efficacy
slowly
Vaccinations:
c) Vital organs are• exposed
Immunization
to highschedules
drug concentrations
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine
d) It requires special safety and efficacy
preparation
Vaccinations:
• Immunization
Answer: Vital organs are exposed to high drug concentrations (“However, this is the most
schedules
• Vaccine-preventable
risky route—vital organs like heart, brain, diseases
etc. get exposed to high concentrations of the
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
drug.”) Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• would
11. Which route Vaccineyou
safety and efficacy
recommend for administering a highly irritant drug?
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
a) Subcutaneous • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
b) Intramuscular • Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
c) Oral • Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
d) Intravenous • Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
Answer: Intravenous• Vaccine( “The intima
safety andof veins is insensitive and drug gets diluted with blood,
efficacy
therefore, even highly irritant drugs can be injected i.v.”)
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
12. What Vaccinations:
is an advantage of the parenteral route over the oral route?
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
a) Non-invasive and painless
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
b) Self-administration is easy
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
c) No need for sterility
Vaccinations:
• Immunization
d) Bypasses digestive schedules
juices and liver
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
Answer: Bypasses • digestive juicesand
Vaccine safety and liver (“The limitations of oral administration are
efficacy
Vaccinations:
circumvented. Drug action is faster and surer (valuable in emergencies). Gastric irritation
• Immunization schedules
and vomiting are • not provoked. Parenteral
Vaccine-preventable routes can be employed even in unconscious,
diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases
• Vaccine safety and efficacy
Vaccinations:
• Immunization schedules
• Vaccine-preventable diseases

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